2015年11月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
2015年11月7日北京学位英语真题及答案
一、阅读理解
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian
Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American
children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76) He was
healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe
was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold
medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he
was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school
in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and
write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years
to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77)The
team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his
education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball,
running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for辽宁省成人高考报名网站
football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.
In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S
Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the
decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track
and filed events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The
decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing
contests.
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the
pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold
medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two
gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”
1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _______.
A. India
B. Pennsylvania
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C. Oklahoma
D. Sweden
2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _______.
A. fishing
B. hunting
C. swimming
D. singing
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _______.
A. before he was nine years old
B. when he was 16 years old
C. when he was 24 years old
D. before his parents passed away
4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.
A. jumping
B. five track and field events
C. throwing
D. ten track and field events
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.
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D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）
stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118
countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous
around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies'
purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called
the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That’s not to say that every nation carries the
same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian
locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and
beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he
moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and
cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed
American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer,
Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of
people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and
"bad food." The next year,    a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s,killing a
27-year-old employee. (78) No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.
A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the w orld now.吉林事业单位招聘报名入口
D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.
7. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.
A. very crowded
B. very clean
C. existing everywhere
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D. occurring frequently
8. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.
A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’ｓ
C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors
every day
9. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
A. They organized a strike.
B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.
D. They destroyed a M cDonald’s under construction.
10. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.
A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000
D. 2001
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a
gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any
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nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment
behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?
Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining
workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the
others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular