托福阅读逻辑词(LW)
王鑫整理内部讲义不要外传
1、【因果逻辑】【Reason】
中考400分能上高中吗【因果关系词】
since because cause because of result outcome as a result
result in
result from
as
so
so that
hence
therefore
thus
accordingly
consequence
consequently
subsequently
reason
factor
explain
explanation
account for
responsible for
in that
being that
seeing that
owing to
due to
thanks to
ascribe to
【隐形因果词】
1、“发展促进”类单词：enable/stimulate/motivate/prompt/encourage/perfect/help/contribute to等
2、“导致”类单词：lead to/cause/give rise to/induce/trigger/breed/engender等
3、“影响破坏”类单词：affect/impact/damage/ruin/interfere/destroy等
4、“由来”类单词：come from/ initiate from/derive from等
5、“关联”类单词：is associated with/accompany/is linked to/is tied with/have to do with/relevance等
6、“依赖”类单词：depend on/rely on等
2、【比较逻辑】【Comparison】
【相似性比较词】【Similarity】
as like same similar resemble
likewise
equal
match
analogy
correspondingly
identical
still
imitate
copy
reproduce吉林省成人高考成绩查询
mimic
agree on
concur on
consensus
【差异性比较词】【difference】
change unlike oppose opposite
contrary
contrast
compare
converse
instead
rather than
differ
distinct
distinguish
various
incompatible广东自考网站成绩查询
【最高级/比较级】
-est/-er more/most maximum/minimum 3、【转折逻辑】【Contrast】
but however while (and) yet whereas nevertheless
nonetheless
although
even though
admittedly
despite
notwithstanding
albeit
in spite of
regardless
while it may be true
of course
in fact
actually
4、【指代逻辑】【Reference】
this/that/these/those/such/they/he/she/we/it 5、【并列逻辑】【addition】
and/or too also again between among both
other
one … another
公务员选调生和公务员的区别
some… others
alternative
as well as
河北省公务员考试2021报名时间either …or
from ... to
not only…but also初级会计考试2023年报名网址
hand
besides
aside from
except
other than
likewise
similarly
coupled with
furthermore
further
in addition
moreover
what is more
meanwhile
6、【顺序逻辑】【Sequence】(考的不多)
【时间顺序】【time】
【第一】first/at first/first of all/to begin with/ to start with /in the first place/initially
【第二】second/secondly/in the second place 【第三】third/thirdly/in the third place
【然后】next/then/soon/after/afterward/subsequent/later/ follow
【最后】last/at last/last but not least/finally/eventually/to conclude/in conclusion/in the end/in summary/all in all/ to sum up/in sum /overall/to summarize/to be brief/briefly/on the whole/in a word /in short/at length
【现在】now/present/recent/current/today/modern/contemporary/so far
【古代】early/before/prior/past/ago/used to/once/former/previous/initial
【同时】at the same time/meanwhile/simultaneously/concurrently/
【立刻】immediate/instant /rapid/prompt
【持久】permanent/forever/always/last/durability/long/survive/continue/still
【位置顺序】【space】
【上】over/beyond/above/up/top/peak 【下】under/below/down/beneath/bottom 【左】left 【右】right 【中间】middle/between/amid/among/center 【里面】into/inside 【外面】outside 【前】front/before 【后】opposite/behind/rear/back/against 【远方】further/in the distance/out of sight/away from
【旁边附近】side/beside/around/surrounding/alongside/next to/by/near/nearby/adjacent/neighbor
【其他】here/there/across/along/elsewhere/east/west/north/south/throughout
7、【举例逻辑】【example】
for example such as
for instance
to illustrate
as an illustration to demonstrate
chiefly
especially
in particular
particularly
namely
specifically
for one thing
case/in this case
like
that is
in other words
fact
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8、【否定逻辑】【negative】
【明显否定关系】
no/not/none/neither/never/deny/rarely
【隐性否定关系】
fail to/absence/lack/little/few/evaporate/difficult/hard/difficult 【否定构词】
a-/ab-/abs- in-/il- mis- dis- mal- contra- anti- -less