2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Being a good parent is,of course,what every parent would like to be.But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very__1__,particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.A calm,rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than,__2__,a younger sibling.
__3__,there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to__4__:a patient parent.Children of every age benefit from patient parenting.Still,__5__every parent would like to be patient,this is no easy__6__.Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a__7__and composed style with their kids.I understand this.
You’re only human,and sometimes your kids can__8__you just a little too far.And then the__9__hap
pens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too__10__and does nobody any good.You wish that you could__11__the clock and start over.We’ve all been there.
__12__,even though it’s common,it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue,you can say something to your child that you may__13__for a long time.This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also__14__your child’s self-esteem.
If you consistently lose your__15__with your kids,then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.We are all becoming increasingly aware of the__16__of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation.This is a skill that will help them all throughout life.In fact,the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when__17__by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.
Certainly,it’s incredibly__18__to maintain patience at all times with your children.A more practical goal is to try,to the best of your ability,to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with__19__situations involving your children.I can promise you this:As a result of working toward this goal,you and your children will benefit and__20__from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.
2021高考分数查询
1.A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky
2.A in addition B for example C at once D by accident
3.A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually
郑州高新区教师招聘4.A amuse B assist C describe D train
5.A while B because C unless D once
6.A answer B task C choice D access
7.A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical
8.A move B drag C push D send
9.A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable
10.A boring B naive C harsh D vague
11.A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up
12.A overall B instead C however D otherwise
13.A like B miss C believe D regret
14.A raise B affect C justify D reflect
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15.A time B bond C race D cool
16.A nature B secret C importance D context
17.A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted
18.A terrible B hard C strange D wrong
19.A trying B changing C exciting D surprising
20.A hide B emerge C withdraw D escape
SectionⅡReading Comprehension
Part A公务务员招录表
2021年护士事业编制报名时间Directions:
Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（40points）
Text1
Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid.To find out if this extends to non-living beings,Loleh Quinn at the University of California,San Diego,and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals form robotic rats.
They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-one social and one asocial一for5our days.The robots rats were quite minimalist,resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.
During the experiment,the social robot rat followed the living rats around,played with the same toys,and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.Meanwhile,the asocial robot simply moved f
orwards and backwards and side to side齐鲁人才网招聘最新信息
Next,the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.
Across18trials each,the living rats were52percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being.They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviors like communal exploring and playing.This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier,and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped,says Quinn.
The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.“We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail,facial features,and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat,but that wasn’t necessary,”says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia,who helped with the research.
The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues,even when they come from basic robots.Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings,even when they display only
simple social signals.“We humans seem to be fascinated by robots,and it turns out other animals are too,”says Wiles.
2021年应届硕士研究生招聘网21.Quin and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can________
[A]pickup social signals from non-living rats
[B]distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one
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