2020 年英语（二）考研真题及参考答案
Section I    Use of English
Directions：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Being a good parents is of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very_  (1),particularly  since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than        (2), a younger sibling.
          (3),There's another sort of parent that s a bit easier to  (4)a patient  parent. Children  of  every  age  benefit  from  patient  parenting.  Still,  (5)every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy (6).
Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a
    (7) and composed style with their kids. I understand this.
You're  only human, and  sometimes your  kids can    (8) you  just a little  too far. And then the    (9)happens: You  lose your patience and either scream at your  kids or say something that was a bit too社工证报名条件时间    (10) and does nobody any good. You    wish that you could (11) 卫生考试准考证号查询入口the clock and start over, we've all been there.
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          (12), even though it's common, it's important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue. you can say something to your child that you may
    (13)for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with. your child but also    (14)your child's self-esteem.
If you consistently lose your (15)with your kids. then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the    (16)of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when (17)by stress is one of the most  important of all life's skills.
Certainly, it's incredibly (18)to maintain patience at  all  times with your children. A more practical goal is to try to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with      (19)situations involving your children. I  can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal. you and your children will benefit and (20)from stressful moments feeling better physically  and emotionally.
1.A tedious    B pleasant    C instructive    D山东省省考成绩查询时间2023 tricky
2.A in addition    B for example    C at once    D by accident
3.A fortunately    B occasionally    C accordingly    D eventually
4.A amuse    B assist    C describe    D train
5.A while    B because    C unless    D 沈阳人才招聘网once
6.A answer    B task    C choice    D access

7.天津市国家公务员考试职位表A tolerant    B formal    C rigid    D critical
8.A move    B drag    C push    D send
9.A mysterious    B illogical    C suspicious    D inevitable
10.A boring    B naive    C harsh    D vague
11.A turn back    B take apart    C set aside    D cover up
12.A overall    B instead    C however    D otherwise
13.A like    B miss    C believe    D regret
14.A raise    B affect    C justify    D reflect
15.A time    B bond    C race    D cool
16.A nature    B secret    C importance    D context
17.A cheated    B defeated    C confused    D confronted
18.A terrible    B hard    C strange    D wrong
19.A trying    B changing    C exciting    D surprising
20.A hide    B emerge    C withdraw    D escape
Section Ⅱ    Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions： Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals form robotic rats.
They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat- one social and one asocial for 5 our days. The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.
During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side
Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.
Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.