英语业四级听力对话常考题型    对话的常考题型
1.  主旨要义题: 问对话讨论的是什么。
a. 尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话:对谁在进行对话,在哪里进行对话 一定的假设;
b. 尤其注意听一些关键词,被重复的词等等;
c. 对所听到的内容进行归纳,什么是中心思想;
d. 特别注意提问句,因为对话通常是一问一答,答的内容通常是围绕问题 开的。
见的就对话主题而提的问题有:
What is the main topic of the conversation?
What are the 护士资格考试2023报名speakers mainly discussing?
What is the subject of this conversation?
What is the main idea of the conversation?
Which of the following best summarizes the conversation? 2.  身份职业题: 问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。  常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有
What is the person's probable vocation/job?
Who are the speakers?
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
Who is the woman/man speaking to?
的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子:
Customer and shop-assistant (salesgirl)
for sale on sale discount 30 percent off
selling season size style fashion
in stock out of stock price change
refund warranty deliver 交付 sales slip 销货单,销售发票 What can I do for you? I'm looking for...
I'd like to have ... How much ...?
Professor/teacher and student
course assignment credit tuition
freshman sophomore junior senior
undergraduate postgraduate register graduate
graduation ceremony term paper mid-exam final
summer course grade semester/term quiz
vacation scholarship
Customer and waiter/waitress
menu order dessert main course
delicious taste reservation bill
Can I help you, sir/madam? Are you ready to order?
May I take your order now? I'd like to try...
Can I have my bill, please? How would you like your beef? Doctor and patient
headache stomachache backache catch a cold
flu running nose fever run a temperature

symptom examination check-up take one's temperature
X-ray indigestion blood pressure infection
diagnose prescribe(prescription) medicine pill
tablet give an injection operation recover
What's the matter with you?
Postman and customer
parcel/package postcard stamp telegram
postage airmail registered letter
Bank clerk and customer
deposit withdraw draw out savings
account account number open an account balance
cash traveler's check cash a check interest rate
Airport staff and traveler
check in check out first class economy
Single/return flight number reservation book a ticket Confirm/confirmation arrival departure delay        Boarding card boarding gate公务员考试申论考多久 take off transit        Librarian and student
Library card periodical journal magazine
Catalogue call number due renew
Overdue over-due time
Hotel staff and customer
lobby front desk reservation reception desk
receptionist check in check out single room
double room rate key card 2020河北省考公务员职位表Room Service
3.  地点方位问题: 问对话发生的地点与场
School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades Bank: account, cash, check, deposit, savings
Hospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, trouble
Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, bill
Airport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passenger
Post Office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate
于地点的提问形式通常为:
Where does/did the conversation probably take place? Where are the man and woman speaking?
Where are the speakers now?
Where will the man/the woman 邮政银行app下载go?
Where is the man/the woman?
4.  时数字计算题:对对话中出现的一些时间和数字进行提问,通常要

经过一些简单的运算
力试题所涉及的数字包括:年代、时间、年龄、距离、速度、价格、数 量等,要求回答对话或某事在什么时间发生;或某人在什么时间做某事;或 格、数量等。在做数字计算题时,考生除了应该听清具体的数字,还应该注 倍数、百分率等的量词,例如:  double, half, dozen, couple, thirty percent, three times, decade, century 等等。同时,还要注意与数字有 的词,例如:more, less, before, ago, later 等等。此外还要注意文中较 的数字
类问题的提问形式通常为:
When/ At what time did the2013年江西省公务员职位表 conversation/dialogue take place? When is the man/ the woman going to...?
How much/How many...?
How long...?
How often...?
,当对时间进行提问时,也可能不用数字而用表示时间的短语来表
,考生应注意以下几点:
a. 根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间,如:before, after, when, while, then, until, later, right away, immediately, as soon as possible 等。
b. 掌握年、月、 日、星期等时间的表达方法。注意一些表示时间的词,如 quarter, a couple of days, twilight, eve, fortnight(two weeks),      dawn(daybreak), dusk(福州公务员报考职位2022time just before it gets quite back)等。同时注意 英、美不同的时间表达方式,如:2:15 读作 a quarter past two(英)或 two fifteen (美) ;2:30 读作 half past two(英) two thirty (美) 等。