2021年下半年教师资格证考试试题及答案一——英语学科知识与教学才能(高级中学)
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每题2分，共60分)
  在每题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最正确答案。请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多项选择或未选均无分。
  1. Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical节奏的 pattern of the sentence?
1.【答案】A。解析：考察句子重读。一般来说，句子中的实词需要重读，比方名词、主要动词(不包括be动词)、形容词、副词、数词等。虚词多数情况下不重读，比方代词、介词、冠词、连词等。另外，句子中要重读的词假设为双音节或多音节词，重音一般就落在
该词的重读音节上，像本句中的expensive就是这种情况。
  2. In terms of manner of articulation发音方法, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are__________.
  A. affricates塞擦音
  B. fricatives擦音
  C. bilabial
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D. oral stops
2.【答案】D。解析：考察辅音的分类。根据发音方式不同，英语的辅音可以分为：塞音(stop)、鼻音(nasal)、擦音(fricative)、近音(approximant)、边音(lateral)、塞擦音(affricate)等。[p]，[b]，[tl，[d]，[k],[g]属于气息非常强烈的通过口腔的爆破音，也称作塞音。
  3. The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.
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  A. fragile
  B. nonperishable
  C. waterproofed
D. stainless
3.【答案】B。解析：考察形容词辨析。fragile“易碎的〞，stainless“不锈的，无瑕疵的〞，nonperishable“不易坏的〞，waterproofed“防水的.不透水的〞。句意为“产石油和其他不易坏物品的消费商有优势〞。应选B。
  4. Being__________ of money, she managed to save enough for a holiday.
  A. economic
　　B. economical
  C. economics
D. economies
4.【答案】B。解析：考察形近词辨析。economics意为“经济学〞，economies意为“经济〞，economic意为“经济上的〞，economical意为“节省的，合算的.经济的〞。根据句意“由于节省，她设法存够了度假的钱〞可知选B。
  5. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables__________ the black market.
  A. on
  B. at
  C. in
D. for
　5.【答案】A。解析：考察介词搭配。on the market意为“上市，出售中〞，句意为“农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种.并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖〞。
  6. --I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
  --Not at all.__________.
  A. I've no time
  B. I'd like it
  C. I'd rather not
D. I'd be happy to
6.【答案】D。解析：考察交际用语。根据句意，可将此对话翻译为“——我将要出差了，你介意帮我照顾我的猫吗?——一点也不介意，我很乐意〞。应选D。
  7. Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ language obstacles I first studied abroad?
  A. to overcome
  B. overcoming
  C. overcome
D. overcame广州地铁招聘
7.【答案】B。解析：考察惯用搭配。have difficulty(in)doing sth意为“做某事有困难〞，the difficulty I had over—coming language obstacles在整个句子中作宾语.I had overcoming language obstacles是省略了关系代词that的定语从句.关系代词在句中充当宾语。应选B。
全国人民代表大会由( )选出的代表组成  8.__________your valuable help, we couldn't have finished the experiment ahead of time.
  A. If it were not for
　　B. Had it not been for
  C. Were it not for
D. If it has not been for
　8.【答案】B。解析：考察虚拟语气。此题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，假设省略if，句子要倒装，倒装时要将助动词提早.应选B。
  9. In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a group of foreign guests. When they have finished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says,“〞.
　　A. This way, please
  B. Come here公务员工资改革方案
  C. Follow me
D. Move on
9.【答案】A。解析：该题考察在详细语境中恰当得体运用语言的才能。导游为外宾带路时，较为礼貌和适宜的说法应该是“This way，please.〞。应选A。
  10. The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is__________.
  A. hyponymy上下义
  B. antonymy反义
  C. synonymy同义
D. homonymy同音/异义
10.【答案IA。解析：考察语义学中的涵义关系。“hyponymy〞指“上下义关系〞，“antonymy〞指“反义关系〞，synonymy指“同义关系〞，“homonymy"指“同音/形异义〞。“家具〞和“桌子〞的关系属于上下义关系。fumiture是desk的上义词(superordinate)，desk是furniture的下义词(hyponym)。应选A。
  11. The core concept of the New Curriculum is __________.
  A. promoting the professional teachers' development
  B. letting the students choose the course independently
  C. advocating the constructivist learning
D. for every student's development
11.【答案】D。解析：考察新课标内容。新课标的主要核心内容是为了学生的一切开展。应选D。
  12. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?
  A. Focus on accuracy.
  B. Focus on fluency.
  C. Focus on strategies.
D. Focus on comprehension.
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12.【答案】B。解析：考察交际法相关知识。交际法注重语言的流利性，应选B。
  13. In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity不明确 in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.
  A. listening for specific information
　　B. listening for gist
  C. listening for structure
D. listening for vocabulary
13.【答案】B。解析：考察听力教学。在听前活动中，学生需要学会应对听力过程中模糊不清的内容，并且需要意识到当他们不能完全理解每一个单词的时候仍然可以学习。这属于培养学生听主旨的才能，A为听细节.B为听主旨，C为听构造，D为听词汇。应选B。
  14. Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?
  A. Defining.
  B. Using real objects.
  C. Writing a passage by using new words.
D. Giving explanations.
14.【答案】C。解析：考察词汇教学。呈现新词汇的方法可以是下定义、实物展示、解释等。四个选项中只有C项不适宜。