大学英语四六级考试写作讲座(一)、(二)、(三)
1. 四六级考试写作简介:
基本要求:新颁布的《大学英语教学大纲》中对于大学英语四六级写作的要求是:考试时间为30分钟,分值均为总分的15%;四级考试要求在规定时间内写出120~150词(不包括所给出的句子)的短文,文章切题,文理通顺,意思连贯,无重大语法错误。大学英语六级写作的要求只在字数上比四级略有增加,即要求150~180词,其他方面与四级要求相同。
湖北省公务员考试入口
大学英语四六级作文题采用总体评分的方法,阅卷人员就文章总体印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。总的说来是就其内容及语言运用能力两个方面对文章进行综合评判,内容方面要考虑作文是否切题,是否根据不同的提示充分展开,能否借助英语清楚、确切而完整的表达思想;语言方面要考虑词汇、句法及修辞等方面应用英语的能力,以及用词造句是否准确而又符合英语表达习惯,是否有由语言错误造成的理解上的障碍。同时,大纲明确规定“应避免趋中倾向,该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括零分。一名阅卷人员的全部作文试卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。”
评分标准:满分为15分,共分五个等级:2分、5分、8分、11分、14分。若认为某篇文章接近某分数段,则以此分数段为基准,可根据优劣加减一分,不得加减半分。注意,若规定三段的作文只写一段者给0~4分,只写两段者给0~9分。具体如下:0分-白卷;作文与题目毫不相干;只有几个孤立的词而
无法表达思想。
2分-条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,而且多为严重错误。
5分-基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
山西大同招聘网最新招聘8分-基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
11分-切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,但有少量语言错误。
14分-切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
此外,到目前为止还未曾有因字数过多而扣分的例子,因为四六级写作时间有限,考生不能写太长的作文。但字数不足应酌情扣分(如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句、均不得计入所写字数),具体字数与扣分标准如下:
工商管理硕士报考条件有哪些四六级写作的题材和体裁:
1. 题材:工作学习方面(2001.6  A Letter to a Schoolmate)、人生观方面(1997.6  My View on Job-Hopping)、交通方面(1993.1  Motorcycles and City Traffic)、科技方面(1994.1  We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge)、社会方面(2000.1  How I Finance My College Education?)、文化及风俗方面(1999.1  Don’t Hesitate to say ‘No’)、
谚语方面(1997.1  Haste Makes Waste)
体裁:提纲作文 79%;提示作文(英文题目及中文提示)5%;图表、图画作文10%;
四六级写作技巧:
作文跑题是写作的大忌,我们建议大家在动笔前花三五分钟认真审题并列一个提纲,将思路理清。请参考“六问审题法”:
1)什么文体? 2)写作对象是谁? 3)写作中心是什么?
4)写作重点是什么? 5)采用什么写作角度? 6)有无其他要求?
作文题目是:Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
提示:(1)目前社会上有不少假冒商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象?(2)举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人和社会等的危害。
分析如下:1)文体——说明文;2)写作对象——假冒商品;3)写作中心——假冒商品存在的原因及其危害;4)写作重点——剖析假冒商品的属性;5)写作角度——以第三人称(假冒商品);6)其他要求——时间30分钟,字数120以上。
大学英语四六级考试写作部分要求考生在30分钟内写出分别不少于120和150字的短文,大多数考生能在规定时间内完成,但很多作文质量偏差,最突出的问题之一就是作文结构散乱,缺乏条理。因此了解四六级写作的基本模式很重要。四六级写作大都是“三段式”作文大约10句话就能满足字数要求。其结构基本如下:
1.立论式:
◆开篇:第一段(两句)
句子一:写出文章所要围绕的大致话题
句子二:确立文章主题
◆论述:第二段(七句)
句子三:引出作者持有此观点的理由
句子四:理由1
句子五:支持理由1的细节1
句子六:支持理由1的细节2
2021贵州省公务员考试时间句子七:理由2
句子八:支持理由2的细节1
句子九:支持理由2的细节2
总结:第三段(一句)
句子十:总结句——与文章主题相呼应
(1) My View on …题型:
公说公有理,婆说婆有理,许多话题永远争论不休。四六级写作考得最多的就是这种题型。例如:1.失败是常有的事,2. 人们对失败有各种不同的态度,3. 我对失败的态度。
套路1:
Different people have different views on … It is held that … But it is also held that …
As to me, I agree with the latter opinion. Admittedly, … but this is not to say that …
套路2:
People’s views/ ideas/ opinions on… vary from person to person. Some people think that … However, others hold that … As to me, I am in favor of the first/ second idea. The following are the re
asons for my choice/ personal inclination.
First, while it is true that … it doesn’t mean that … Besides, …Admittedly, … but this is not to say that …
Therefore/ In a word/ All in all, to summarize/ to sum up…
套路3:
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions …is no exception. Some people take it for granted/ think /believe that … However, others hold that …
As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of the second view. The reasons are as follows. First, there is an element truth that … Therefore, the first view doesn’t hold water/ cannot bear much analysis /cannot stand up to close examination.
In conclusion …
(2) How to …题型:
四六级考试考过“怎样才能实现绿化”、“我是如何克服英语学习中所遇到的困难的”、“我怎么为我理想的职业做准备”等等,这样的立论式作文可以遵循以下的套路:…
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, …Besides, /Another way to solve the problem of … is… Finally, …
These are not the best and the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to …
(3) Why …题型:
四六级写作考原因的也比较多,例如,“为什么自行车在中国这样普及”、“我参加CET-6考试的理由”等等。要说明原因,可用如下两种套路:
六级英语多少分过套路1:…There are many reasons/ causes for … , but in general, they come down to three major ones.
For one thing, … For another, … Perhaps the prime reason / cause is that …
In one word, …
套路2:There are many factors that may account for / contribute to/ responsible for the reason why …, but the following are the most typical ones.
First, … Besides / Furthermore/ Moreover/ In addition/ What’s more, …Most important of all/ Above all, …
All in all/ In conclusion, …
附:例文1
My View on Donating Bloo d
People’s views on donating blood vary from person to person. Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood. They hold this view because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved. But others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood. In their opinion, blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.
As to me, I agree with the first opinion. The reasons of my choice are as follows. First, while it is true that loss of too much blood is dangerous to one’s health, it doesn’t mean that donating a little blood is also harmful. On the contrary, doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism. Se
cond, there are many people who need our help. If my little blood can pull back somebody on the way to death, will there be anything that can make me even happier?
Therefore, donating blood is glorious.
例文2
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads. As a result, traffic jams often occur.
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles. Finally, more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.
These are not the best and the only three ways we can take. But it should be noted that if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic
problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.
例文3
Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai?
Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai. Men usually make a living by decorating houses for city-dwellers. Women usually work in the restaurant, washing bowls and plates. Some of them also work in state-run factories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling to do. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
For one thing, perhaps they are short of money and want to earn some money in Shanghai to cope with their difficulties. For another, they find it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside. Perhaps the prime reason is that they admire the urban life and want to live in Shanghai permanently.
From the above, the rural population is getting bigger and bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems. Therefore, the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.
女生社区2005年12月英语四级试题
Part V. Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :
1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2.校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同
3.我认为……
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?