一、单项选择题（本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.If two sounds are in complementary distribution,they are_____of the same phoneme.
A.allophones
B.symbols
C.phones
D.signs
2.The word“holiday”originally meant holy day,but now the word signifies any day on which we don’t have to work.This is an example of_____.
B.widening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning
3.The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its_____.
A.accent
B.use of words
D.use of structures
4.To distinguish sounds,students are encouraged to practice____.
A.minimal pairs考试365
B.nasal explosion
D.incomplete explosion
5._____,she led a life of complete seclusion.
A.Being disgraced
B.Disgraced
C.Disgracing
D.She was disgraced
6.—Can I use the telephone on the table,sir?
—Under no circumstances_____to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
湖北省公务员考试报名A.anyone is allowed
C.is anyone allowed
D.is nobody allowed
7.---I want to be a scientist in the future.
---I hope your dream will_____.
Ae out
Be true
8.Deer Elk,_____of conducting a series of deadly bombings in Algiers last year,was arrested by the police last week.
A.suspected
< suspect
C.suspecting
D.having suspected
9.---Tom,I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you,for I have to prepare for the coming exam.
---_____.Have some fun!
A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.
B.Don’t be a wet blanket.全国计算机等级考试网上报名系统
C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.
D.Don’t pull my leg.
10.What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
“S:I go to the theatre last night.”
T:You GO to the theatre last night?
A.Correcting the student’s mistake.
B.Hinting that there is a mistake.
C.Encouraging peer correction.
D.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre.
11.By asking the question,“Can you list your favourite food in English?”the teacher is using the technique of_____?
A.elicitation
河北教育考试院成绩查询C.prompting
12.If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of the term, he/she would give them a_____.
A.diagnostic test
B.placement test
C.proficiency test
D.achievement test
13.Teacher asked students to listen to a passage，analyzed the details of the passage and then explained the general meaning.Which model is teacher using?
A.Bottom-up approach.
B.Top-bottom approach.
C.Pre-while-post.
D.Task-based approach.
14.If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class,he/she intends to develop their ability of_____.
A.word-guessing through context
B.summarizing the main idea
C.understanding textual coherence
D.scanning for detailed information
15.When a teacher says,“What do you mean by that?”he/she is asking the student for ____.
B.suggestion
C.introduction
D.clarification
16.When a teacher says“You’d better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly”,he/she is drawing the students’attention to the_____of language use.
A.fluency
Bplexity
C.accuracy
D.appropriacy
17.Which of the following is a display question?
中考查分网站登录2019A.What part of speech is“immense”?
B.How would you comment on this report?
C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?
D.What do you think of the characters in this novel?
18.Which is NOT included in Models of Teaching Writing?
A.Method-oriented approach.
B.Product-oriented approach.
C.Content-oriented approach.
D.Process-oriented approach.
19.Teacher asked students to write a letter to their penfriends.Which principle does this teacher focus on?
A.Realistic.
B.Communicative.
C.Integration.
D.Proceduring.
20.Which activity is not appropriate in the post-listening step?
A.Role-play.
B.Debate.
C.Predicting.
D.Retelling.
请阅读Passage1，完成21~25小题。
全国网上报名系统入口Passage1
Paris is like pornography.You respond even if you don’t want to.You turn a corner and see a vista,and your imagination bolts away.Suddenly you are thinking about what it would be like to live in Paris,and then you think about all the lives you have not lived.Sometimes, though,when you are lucky,you only think about how many pleasures the day ahead holds. Then,you feel privileged.
The lobby of the hotel is decorated in red and gold.It gives off a whiff of19th-century decadence.Probably as much as any hotel in Paris,this hotel is sexy.I was standing facing the revolving doors and the driveway beyond.A car with a woman in the back seat—a woman in a short skirt and black—leather jacket—pulled up before the hotel door.She swung off and she was wearing high heels.Normally,my mind would have leaped and imagined a story for this woman.Now it didn’t I stood there and told myself.Cheer up. You’re in Paris.
In many ways,Paris is best visited in winter.The tourist crowds are at a minimum,and one is not being jammed off the narrow sidewalks along the Rue Dauphine.More than this. Paris is like many other European cities in that the season of blockbuster cultural events tends to begin in mid-to late fa
ll and so,by the time of winter,most of the cultural treasures of the city are laid out to be admired.
The other great reason why Paris in winter is so much better than Paris in spring and fall is that after the end of the August holidays and the return of chic Parisian women to their city, the restaurant-opening season truly begins hopping.By winter,many of the new restaurants have worked out their kinks(不足；困难)and,once the hype has died down,it is possible to see which restaurants are actually good and which are merely noisy and crowded.
Most people are about as happy as they set their mind to being,Lincoln said.In Paris it doesn’t take much to be happy.Outside the hotel,the sky was pale and felt very high up.I walked the few blocks to the Seine and began running along the blue-green river toward the Eiffel Tower.The tower in the distance was black,and felt strange and beautiful the way that
many things built for the joy of building do.As I ran toward it,because of its lattice structure, the tower seemed obviously delicate.Seeing it,I felt a sense of protectiveness.
I think it was this moment of protectiveness that marked the change in my mood and my slowly becoming thrilled with being in Paris.
During winter evenings,Paris’s streetlamps have a halo and resemble dandelions.In winter,when one leaves the Paris street and enters a cafe or restaurant,the light and temperature change suddenly and dramatically,there is the sense of having discovered something secret.In winter,because the days are short,there is an urgency to the choices one makes.There is the sense that life is short and so let us decide on what matters.
21.According to the passage,once in Paris one might experience all the following feelings EXCEPT_____.
<
D.impulse
22.Winter is the best season to visit Paris.Which of the following does NOT support this statement?
A.Fashionable Parisian women return to Paris.
B.More entertainment activities are staged.
C.There are more good restaurants to choose from.
D.There are fewer tourists in Paris.
23.“Most people are about as happy as they set their mind to being.”This statement means that most people_____.
B.hope to be as happy as others
C.would be happier if they wanted
D.can be happy if they want
24.In the eyes of the author,winter in Paris is significant because of_____.
A.the atmosphere of its evenings
B.its implications for life
C.the contrast it brings
D.the discovery one makes
25.At the end of the passage,the author found himself in a mood of_____.
A.Excitement
B.Thoughtfulness
C.Loneliness
D.joyfulness
请阅读Passage2，完成第26-30小题。
Passage2
Today we make room for a remarkably narrow range of personality styles.We’re told that to be great is to be bold,to be happy is to be sociable.We see ourselves as a nation of extroverts—which means that we've lost sight of who we really are.One-third to one-half of Americans are introverts—in the ot
her words,one out of every two or three people you know. If you're not an introvert yourself,you are surely raising,managing,married to,or coupled with one.
If these statistics surprise you,that's probably because so many people pretend to be extroverts.Closet introverts pass undetected on playgrounds,in high school locker rooms,
and in the corridors of corporate America.Some fool even themselves,until some life event--a layoff,an empty nest,an inheritance that frees them to spend time as they like--jolts them into taking stock of their true natures.You have only to raise this subject with your friends and acquaintances to find that the most unlikely people consider themselves introverts.
It makes sense that so many introverts hide even from themselves.We live with a value system that I call the Extrovert Ideal—the omnipresent belief that the ideal self is gregarious, alpha,and comfortable in the spotlight.The archetypal extrovert prefers action to contemplation,risk-taking to heed-taking,certainty to doubt.He favors quick decisions,even at the risk of being wrong.She works well in teams and socializes in groups.We like to think that we value individuality,but all too often we admire one type of individual—the kind who's comfortable“putting himself out there.”Sure,we allow technologically gifted loners who launch companies in garages to have any personality they please,b
ut they are the exceptions,not the rule,and our tolerance extends mainly to those who get fabulously wealthy or hold the promise of doing so.
Introversion—along with its cousins sensitivity,seriousness,and shyness—is now a second-class personality trait,somewhere between a disappointment and a pathology. Introverts living under the Extrovert Ideal are like women in a man's world,discounted because of a trait that goes to the core of who they are.Extroversion is an enormously appealing personality style,but we've turned it into an oppressive standard to which most of us feel we must conform.
The Extrovert Ideal has been documented in many studies,though this research has never been grouped under a single name.Talkative people,for example,are rated as smarter, better-looking,more interesting,and more desirable as friends.Velocity of speech counts as well as volume:we rank fast talkers as more competent and likable than slow ones.Even the word introvert is stigmatized---one informal study,by psychologist Laurie Helgoe,found that introverts described their own physical appearance in vivid language,but when asked to describe generic introverts they drew a bland and distasteful picture.
But we make a grave mistake to embrace the Extrovert Ideal so unthinkingly.Some of our greatest id
eas,art,and inventions--from the theory of evolution to van Gogh's sunflowers to the personal computer--came from quiet and cerebral people who knew how to tune in to their inner worlds and the treasures to be found there.
26.According to the author,there exists,as far as personality styles are concerned,a discrepancy between_____.
A.what people say they can do and what they actually can
B.what society values and what people pretend to be
C.what people profess and what statistics show
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