2023年中考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、We usually have lunch ________ the dining hall ________ half past twelve.
A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．at; on
2、Sir, I know you’ve already slowed down. But could you please _______? I'm not feeling well now.
A．to drive slowlier B．drive more slowly
C．to drive more slowly D．drive slowlier
3、I am writing ______for more information about the _______ course in your college.
A．asking; four weeks B．to ask; four-week C．ask; four weeks’ D．to ask; four weeks
4、--Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to _______these math problems?
--Sure. Show me the problem.
A．work out B．hand out C．find out
5、---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often
6、The person to ________ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.
A．which B．what C．whom
7、—What will you do if you have two days_______?
—
I'd like to go_______ a trip to Suzhou.
A．of; on ; B．off; in
C．off; on D．of; for
8、-I have a problem. I don't know what to do.
-Let's ask Dick for help. He can _________a good idea to solve your problem.
A．think up B．give up C．hang out D．laugh at
9、---Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
---Sorry, I won’t.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
10、All Chinese people must work hard __________ Chinese Dream.
A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．to realize
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Dear Li Lei,
How are you? I’m glad to get your 1 . I’d like to tell you something about my school life.
In the USA, school 2 at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. I
3 the school bus to school at 7:25.
4 does school begin in China? How do you come to school? My favorite subject is science
石家庄招聘20225 it’s easy and interesting. Which subject do you like
6 ? School
7 at 3:30 p. m. After school, it’s time
8 activities. I like a few kinds of activities
9 playing ball games, singing, flying kites and so on. But I don’t like dance 10 . What about you?
Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon.
Yours,
Jack
1．A．letter B．card C．e-mail D．present
2．A．begins B．is beginning C．opens D．is opening
3．A．am taking B．take C．took D．takes
4．A．Who B．Where C．How D．What time
5．A．so B．because C．and D．but
6．A．better B．good C．well D．best
7．A．is over B．over C．is ending D．end
8．A．to B．for C．with D．at
9．A．of course B．as well C．such as D．such
10．A．at all B．very well C．a little D．so good
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1．(beauty).
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, 2．she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The little bird was so3．(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4．(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5．him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6．. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7．(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8．the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to si
ng her9．beautiful song. The emperor was very happy!
He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10．(kind).
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.
The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place. In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.
It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests th at they may have episodic memory. However, it’s still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “It’s difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a rese archer at the University of Toronto, explained.
Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats’ memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” P rofessor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.
The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.
1．_______ may have episodic memory.
A．Dogs B．Pandas C．Elephants D．Sheep
2．It seems that cats can recall memories of their _____ experiences.
A．happy B．sad C．scary D．unusual
3．What can we learn from the study?
A．Cats can subjectively remember past experiences.
B．The cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.
C．Cats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humans
D．Cats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.
4．According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on ____ in the future.
A．whether dogs can recall memories like cats
B．why cats only remember good experiences
C．how long cats’ memories can last
D．how humans recall past memories
5．What does the writer think of the study?
A．It has already solved many problems.
B．It helps memory research in animals.
C．It has nothing to do with other studies.
D．It is a waste of money and time.
B
14、Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair(辛克莱，美国作家) wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系统)keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签)on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and th en ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely connected to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer！
1．Why did the US start testing the food?
A．Because food safety is not a new worry. B．Because food was prepared in dangerous ways.
C．Because the people were so worried. D．Because most food in the world isn’t safe.
2．What can people do after reading the information on food labels?
A．They can control how food is prepared. B．They can keep food safe.
C．They can eat healthy food. D．They can make good choices about food.
3．When could ice cream make people sick in the example?
A．When the truck carries eggs. B．When the truck is cleaned after carrying eggs.
C．When the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.D．When the truck isn’t cleaned after carrying it.
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Food safety systems usually work, but there can be mistakes.
B．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned.
C．Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.
D．Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Food. B．Food safety. C．Food problems. D．Testing food.
C
15、Look at your classmates around you. Y ou all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!
Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.
They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整洁地). With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates. Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.
But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.
It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龙) and aluminum tubing (铝制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (带子) and waist straps to transfer(转移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部).
Today, backpacks come in different styles.
Rolling (滚动的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.
And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight
electronics. 1．Backpacks are useful for tourists because_____.
A．they have wheels on the bottom
B．it frees tourists’ hands to do other things
C．tourists can feel fashionable
D．they make tourists feel special
2．The underlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “”.
A．普通的B．独特的
C．有用的D．便利的
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