2021年6月的英语六级考试已经结束，仔细阅读作为六级考试中的重要题型，对于考生的六级成果影响很大。下面学习啦我为大家带来2021英语六级仔细阅读真题及答案〔卷一〕，欢迎大家参考阅读!
2021英语六级仔细阅读真题：Passage Two
What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: therere no quick or any answers. Theres work to be done, but workers arent ready to do it-theyre in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills. Our problem are structural, and will take many years to solve.
But dont bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view. There isnt any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. Saying that therere no easy answers sounds wise, but its actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.
2021英语六级仔细阅读真题：Passage Two
What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: therere no quick or any answers. Theres work to be done, but workers arent ready to do it-theyre in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills. Our problem are structural, and will take many years to solve.
But dont bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view. There isnt any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. Saying that therere no easy answers sounds wise, but its actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.
The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared. Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category. Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5%. So the evidence contradicts the claim that were mainly suffering from structural unemployment. Why, then, has this claim become so popular?
Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemploymentin part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.
Ive been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer. A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economys needs-and suddenly industry was eager to employ tho
Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemploymentin part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.
Ive been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer. A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economys needs-and suddenly industry was eager to employ tho
se unadaptable and untrained workers.
But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.
So what you need to know is that theres no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We arent suffering from a shortage of needed skills; were suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isnt real problem, its an excusea reason not to act on Americas problems at a time when action is desperately needed.
52.【题干】What does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America?
【选项】
A.Corporate mismanagement.
B.Insufficient demand.
But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.
So what you need to know is that theres no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We arent suffering from a shortage of needed skills; were suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isnt real problem, its an excusea reason not to act on Americas problems at a time when action is desperately needed.
52.【题干】What does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America?
【选项】
A.Corporate mismanagement.
B.Insufficient demand.
C.Technological advances.
D.Workers slow adaptation.
【答案】B
【解析】第二段all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand.
53.【题干】What does the author think of the experts claim concerning unemployment?
【选项】
A.Self-evident.不言而喻的
B.Thought-provoking.发人深省的
C.Irrational 不合理的
D.Groundless.无理由的
【答案】D
【解析】in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.
54.【题干】What does the author say helped bring unemployment during the Great Dep
D.Workers slow adaptation.
【答案】B
【解析】第二段all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand.
53.【题干】What does the author think of the experts claim concerning unemployment?
【选项】
A.Self-evident.不言而喻的
B.Thought-provoking.发人深省的
C.Irrational 不合理的
D.Groundless.无理由的
【答案】D
【解析】in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.
54.【题干】What does the author say helped bring unemployment during the Great Dep
ression?
【选项】
A.The booming defense industry.
B.The wise heads benefit package.
C.Nationwide training of workers.
D.Thorough restructuring of industries.
【答案】A
【解析】倒数第三段A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economys needs-and suddenly industry was eager to employ those unadaptable and untrained workers.
55.【题干】What has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?
【选项】
A.Powerful opposition to governments stimulus efforts.
B.Very Serious Peoples attempt to cripple the economy.
C.Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.
【选项】
A.The booming defense industry.
B.The wise heads benefit package.
C.Nationwide training of workers.
D.Thorough restructuring of industries.
【答案】A
【解析】倒数第三段A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economys needs-and suddenly industry was eager to employ those unadaptable and untrained workers.
55.【题干】What has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?
【选项】
A.Powerful opposition to governments stimulus efforts.
B.Very Serious Peoples attempt to cripple the economy.
C.Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.
D.Economists failure to detect the problem in time.
【答案】A
【解析】倒数第二段，但如今，和当时一样，强大的力量在意识形态上反对通过足够的政府行动的整体思路来启动经济。
56.【题干】What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?
【选项】
A.To testify to the experts analysis of Americas problems.
B.To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemployment.
C.To show the urgent need for the government to take action.
D.To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation.
【答案】C 英语六级报名入口2021
【解析】最终一段As I said, structural unemployment isnt real problem, its an excusea reason not to act on Americas problems at a time when action is desperately needed.
【答案】A
【解析】倒数第二段，但如今，和当时一样，强大的力量在意识形态上反对通过足够的政府行动的整体思路来启动经济。
56.【题干】What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?
【选项】
A.To testify to the experts analysis of Americas problems.
B.To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemployment.
C.To show the urgent need for the government to take action.
D.To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation.
【答案】C 英语六级报名入口2021
【解析】最终一段As I said, structural unemployment isnt real problem, its an excusea reason not to act on Americas problems at a time when action is desperately needed.
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