2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市世纪阳光中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. With few people _____ pigs, the price of pork _____.
  A. rising; rises          B. raising; raises            C. rising; raised            D. raising; rises
参考答案:
D
2. When you are in a foreign country, you may miss ______ Chinese food a lot. As a result, you hope to have ______ big supper after a tiring day.
A. /; a            B. a; a          C. /; /          D. a; /
参考答案:
A
3. The president, together with his bodyguard, ______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.
A. have come; where    B. came; which     C. has come; where        D. has come; which
参考答案:
C
4. — Could you tell me _________? I’d like to take part in it.
—- On June 5th.
A. when will the fashion show be held
B. when the fashion show will be held
C. when will the fashion show be taken place
D. when the fashion show will be taken place
参考答案:
B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我时装表演什么时候举行吗?我想参加它。该空需要填一个宾语从句,特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,保留原来的疑问词,并改为陈述句的语序,故选B
5.  My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to _______ many things, even his daily meals.
  A. be remembered by            B. be reminded of   
C. be memorized                D. be reminded
参考答案:
B
6. Is this the school _    we visited last time?
A. that                B. the one      C. the one which      D. where
参考答案:
A
7. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but_____, he’s done his best.
  A. at all        B. in all      C. after all      D. best of all
参考答案:
C
8. She is so ______ towards her employees that they all respect her.
A. considering      B. considerable  C. considered    D. considerate
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参考答案:
D
9. The theory is based on the idea          all people are created equal,          is accepted by most people.
    A. that; that            B. which; which    C. which; when        D. that; which
参考答案:
D
10. ________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. Besides    B. With    C. As    D. Because of
参考答案:
B
【详解】考查介词。句意:由于要担心两场考试,这个周末我得好好学习。本句考查的是with的复合结构,本句中的with two exams to worry about表示原因有两次考试要担心,因为该动作是句子主语I所做,使用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B
11. —Do you know where the manager lives?
    —Yeah, but I have to _____ the telephone book for his address.
  A. search            B. consult              C. request              D. examine
参考答案:
B
12. The road to the mountain has been _______ by the heavy snow for almost a month.
A. cut down    B. cut off    C. cut up  D. cut in
参考答案:
B
13. Is it with its charming scenery and a unique culture ________ Lugu Lake impresses people from all over the world?
A. where    B. which
C. that    D. why
参考答案:
C
考查强调句型,句意:泸沽湖是以它迷人的景和独特的文化深深打动了来自世界各地的游
客吗?本句为一般疑问句的强调句型形式,判断强调句的办法是把“hat/who”去掉后,句子结构仍然完整。故选C
点睛:强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+what…be…句型。
14. The visiting expert________giving lectures to students________invited to meetings at times.
Apreferredto being                Bpreferred torather than
Cpreferredthan being              Dpreferredto be
参考答案:
A
15. As PM2.5 readings reached as high as 900 in some cities, people are more _____ to g
et lung cancer in such conditions. 
A. probable    B. perhaps      C. possible      D. likely
参考答案:
D
16.  Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been      .
A. popular            B. more popular      C. most popular        D. the most popular
参考答案:
B
二、 完型填空
17. A couple of months ago I was renting a house to work from. I was fairly well set up, but didn't own a lawn mower(割草机) and after a week I __26___ that I would have to find some way to deal with the __27___ grass! Funds were short, and I was on a fairly tight budget which didn't extend(包括)to __28___ lawnmowing company.
I was thinking about this one Sunday as the "Mr. Whippy" ice cream van (大篷车)__29__outside on the street. I hadn't had a Mr. Whippy ice cream for years, and  I __30__my coin purse and __31__outside. On the pavement were three young __32__playing. I thought a couple of them may have been from next door, but I was new there and hadn't really __33__anyone yet.
It was a __34__day and I asked them if they'd like an ice cream. "Yes, please," they replied__35___. At that moment a fourth boy _36___them from the neighboring house. Yes, he'd __37__one too!! And there was just enough _38__to cover five ice creams. As I left the van, I heard the lady serving the boys say, "That was a really __39__ thing that lady did for you boys. Don't forget to __40__ her." I smiled as I went inside to carry on working.