2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县(市、区)一中联考
高一(上)期中英语试卷
一、选词填空•句子(本大题共7小题,共25.0分)
1.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the
plants and animals unique to the rainforest.   
2.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,情况就开始变了。(使用rather thanfitness)
(汉译英)   
design impress narrow prefer honor
fall apart unique make sense detail make up
3.
(1)The band performed well on the stagejeaving a deep    on the audience.
(2)The programme is    to help people who have been out of work for a long time .
(3)The experts applied themselves to    the gap between the wealthy and the poor.
(4)Addicted to smoking fbr quite a long time,he found his health    .
(5)Cherry    to shop in a physical store rather than online in the past.
(6)I feel so    to talk about the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team Spirit here.
(7)Whatever you mean to do,it    to work out a plan before you set about doing it.
(8)Would you please tell me how it works in    ?
3.我相信我会在这里结交新朋友,而且在高中有很多要去探索的东西。(使用there be
句型)(汉译英)   
4.根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语,使之意思一致。
exchange register solution awkward positive event recognize
(1)The main ccnmetition is scheduled to take place in the afternoon.   
(2)I was the first to ask him difficull questions but there'll be harder ones to come.   
(3)By 1206, all the Mongol tribes were ready to accept him as the leader.   
(4)If interested in this summer camp.do remember to sign up online in two weeks.   
(5)No one in the office promised a quick answer to that matter.   
(6)Despite one failure after another,he would always stay optimistic.   
答案和解析
1.【答案】您可以在当地导游的陪同下,花三天时间探索雨林,欣赏雨林中独特的动植
物。
【解析】答案:您可以在当地导游的陪同下,花三天时间探索雨林,欣赏雨林中独特的
动植物a 1.spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事;2.exploring the rainforest with a local
guide and enjoying (he plants and animals unique to the rainforest spend some time doing sth
短语中并列的宾语补足语;3.enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest
unique to the rainforest the plants and animals 的定语;4.cxplorc the rainforest 探索热带
H unique to对……来说是独特的。故填:您可以在当地导游的陪同下,花三天时间
探索雨林,欣赏雨林中独特的动植物。
您可以在当地导游的陪同卜,花三天时间探索雨林,欣赏雨林中独特的动植物。
进行英译汉时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意,
将英语的长句分解,准确翻译成汉语。
2.【答案】Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weightjhings began to change.
【解析】根据句意,横线处应翻译”一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,情况就开始变了”,
其英文是 Once 1 started thinking about fitness rather than weight.things began to change.l.H
讲述的是过去的事情,主从句都用一般过去时;2.once 一旦,引导条件状语从句;3.think
about 考虑;rather than 而不是。
故填: Once I started thinking about fitness rather than wcight,things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,情况就开始变了。
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的…些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、
翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
3.【答案】【小题1 ] impression
[小题 2 designed
[小题 3] narrowing
[小题 4] falling apart
[小题 5 ] preferred
【小题6] honored
[小题 7 ] makes sense
[小题 8] detail
【解析】1) impression.考查派生词。句意:乐队在舞台上表演得很好,给观众留下了
深刻的印象。根据句意可知表示"",用固定短语leave a deep impression on,故填impression
(2)    designed.考查动词辨析。句意:该方案旨在帮助长期失业的人。根据句意可知表
示”旨在",用固定短语be designed to,故填designedo
3    narrowing,考查动词辨析。句意:专家们致力于缩小贫富差距。根据句意可知表示
”缩小",作 applied themselves to 的宾语,用动名词 narrowing,故填 narrowing<>
(4)    fallingapart.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他吸烟成瘾很长时间,发现自己的健康每
况愈下。根据句意可知表示”每况愈下”,用固定短语fall apart,found his health的宾补,
用现在分词,表示”正在做",故填falling aparto
(5)    preferred.考查动词辨析。句意:Cherry过去更喜欢在实体店购物,而不是在网上
购物。根据句意可知表示”更喜欢……而不是”,用固定短语ather than,
in the past -致,谓语动词用过去式,故填preferredo
6)    honored,考查派生词。句意:我很荣幸在这里谈论中国女排的团队精神。根据句意
可知表示”荣幸的",作I feel的表语,用形容词honored,故填honored
(7)    makes sense.考•查动词短语辨析。句意:无论你想做什么,在开始做之前先制定一
个计划是有意义的。根据句意可知表示"有意义”,用固定短语make sense,前后时态一致,
用一般现在时态;和主语社一致,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填makes senseo
8)    detail.考查名词辨析。句意:你能详细告诉我它是如何工作的吗?根据句意可知表
示”详细地”,用固定短语in detail,故填detail□
1英语报名入口2022    乐队在舞台上表演得很好,给观众留下了深刻的印象。
(2)    该方案旨在帮助长期失业的人。
3)    专家们致力于缩小贫富差距。
(4)    他吸烟成瘾很长时间,发现自己的健康每况愈下。
5)    Cherry过去更喜欢在实体店购物,而不是在网上购物。
6)    我很荣幸在这里谈论中国女排的团队精神。
7)    无论你想做什么,在开始做之前先制定一个计划是有意义的。
(8)    你能详细告诉我它是如何工作的吗?
这个题型需要学生熟知单词或者固定短语的用法,包括它的多个含义;同时对于题面设
定的语境也要完全了解,这样才能选出正确的短语,运用它们的正确形式,例如动词短
语的谓语和非谓语,时态和语态。
4.【答案】I believe I'll make new friends hcrc,and there's a lot to explore at senior high school.
【解析】根据句意,横线处应翻译”我相信我会在这里结交新朋友,而且在高中有很多
要去探索的东西”,其英文是 I believe I'll make new friends hcrc,and there's a lot to explore at
senior high school.!.因指的是现在的事情,两个并列主句用--般现在时,宾语从句用一
般将来时:2.make new friends结交朋友:3.动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词词组a lot
at senior high school 在高中。
故填:I believe I'll make new friends here,and there's a lot to explore at senior high school.