会话技能讲解
•考纲解析：
    考查实际工作中的口语交际能力；
    突出交际目标，实用性，不涉及专业性；
    通过选择最佳答案来补全语言情境，实现交际功能。
•考试策略：
    深入所考查的场景，注意中西方文化的差异；把握对话人的角，掌握口语的习惯表达法；切忌死记硬背，避免受到中文口语表达的干扰。
•解题技巧：
    1.    通读对话，了解对话的情景和目的。
    2.    注意对话要符合英语交际和表达习惯。
    3.    每个句子都要看懂，抓住相应语境中的关键词，准确理解其含义。
    4.    重读对话，验证答案。
    5.  采取排除法。
•常考的英语口语交际语境：
    （一）问候        （二）询问
    （三）建议        （四）邀请
    （五）祝贺        （六）赞美
    （七）感谢        （八）道歉
    （九）其他
•类别一：问候和介绍
  介绍自己:
•I’d like to make a self-introduction. 
  I’m…     
•Please allow me to introduce myself.
•I would like to introduce myself. 
•I’m…       
•How do you do ?  I’m …
•类别一：问候和介绍
  介绍他人:
•Tom, this is Mark, the CEO of …                Tom, I’d like you to meet …
•Tom, let me introduce … to you.
  请求别人介绍:
•Would you please introduce yourself ?         
•May I have your name?
•类别一：问候和介绍
  互相介绍
  1. –Come and meet John.
      --How do you do?
  2. --Let me introduce you to my friend Mr. Brown./ I would like you to meet my friend Mr. Black.
      --I’m pleased / glad to meet you./Nice meeting you.
•类别一：问候和介绍
  互相介绍
  –How do you do? I don’t think we’ve met before. I’m Tom.
  --How do you do? It’s a pleasure to meet you./Nice to meet you.
•类别一：问候和介绍
  问候：
1. –How are you? /How are you doing?
    --I’m fine, thanks./ Very well, thanks.  And you?
2. –How is everything?
    --Pretty good.
    --What’s new?
•类别一：问候和介绍
  问候：
    How is everything going? 
    How is it going?  （包括复数的情况）
    How’s life with you?
    Fancy meeting you here!
    Anything new!  近况如何！
•类别二：告别
    告别前用语及其可能的回答：
    I have got to be going now.
    I’m afraid I must be off/leaving.
    It’s about time I was going.
    Can’t you stay any longer ?
    Do you really want to go ?
•类别二：告别
      1.  Good bye. /Bye Bye.
    2.    –See you.
        --So long. /See you.
    3.    –Take care.
        --You too.
•类别三：询问
•问路
  Excuse me , would you please tell me the way to the railway station?
    Excuse me, can you tell me where the Xinhua Bookstore is ?
    Excuse me, how can I get to …?
•类别三：询问
•问路
    Sorry to bother/trouble you ,but can you direct me to the airport ?
    Excuse me, which direction is it to the Yuying Middle School?
•类别三：询问
•指路：
    Walk four blocks down the street and turn right.
•不知道方向：
    Sorry, I don’t know. I am new here,too.
    Sorry, I am not sure. You’d better ask…
•类别三：询问
•问距离和交通方式：
    How far is it from …?
    Is it long way to… on foot ?
    Which bus shall I take ?
•类别三：询问
•问时间：
    What is the time? / What time is it, please?
    Have you got the time?
    What’s the date today?/ What date is it today?
    What day is it today?
•类别三：询问
•问天气
    What’s the weather like outside today?
    What’s the weather going to be tomorrow?
    How are the summer here?
    What’s it like outside today?
    What’s the temperature today?
•广东学位英语成绩查询类别三：询问
•问天气的回答
•Well, it’s very hot./it’s wonderful.
•Hot and humid.
•It’s freezing outside.
•It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow.
•The temperature will drop …
•类别四：建议与忠告
•请求与允许/不允许
    –Do you mind if I smoke? /Would you mind my smoking?
    --No, I don’t.
    --Oh, I’d rather you don’t.
•类别四：建议与忠告
•请求与允许/不允许
    --Is it all right if I smoke?
    --Yes, go ahead./Do it, please.
    --Can I make a phone call? /I’d like to make a phone call, if you permit me.
    --Go ahead.
•类别四：建议与忠告
•建议
    1. Why not go swimming? /Why don’t we go swimming?
    --Good idea./ Thank for your advice./ It’s a good suggestion.
    --I’d love to, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s report.
•类别四：建议与忠告
•建议
    How about going for a walk?
    What about a beer?
    Would you care to go to the party?
    You’d better take an umbrella with you.
•类别四：建议与忠告
•相应建议的回答
    I’d love to.
    OK, I’ll do that.
    That’s an excellent idea.
•类别四：建议与忠告
•忠告
    If I were you ,I’d leave now.
    I would try again if I were you .
    You’d better not go to school.
    We don’t permit you smoking in this building.
•类别四：建议与忠告
•忠告的相应回答
    Thank you for reminding me.
    I’ll remember that.
    All right. I won’t go.
•类别五：邀请与约会
•提出邀请：
    Would you like to have dinner with me ?
    How about going to the cinema with us tonight ?
    I wonder if you can go picnicking with us tomorrow.
    I am calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.
•类别五：邀请与约会
•接受及婉拒
    Sure./Sounds good./Yes ,that’s a great idea./ Yes, I do. / With pleasure   
    I’d like to. But…
    I’m sorry. But this week is not convenient for me.
•类别五：邀请与约会
•商定约会时间或地点
    Shall we meet at 7:00 pm ?
    Will 10 o’clock be OK ？
    Anytime and anywhere are all right.
    No, I can’t make it today. How about tomorrow?
•类别六：感谢
    Thank you very much./ (Many)thanks./ Thanks a lot .                               
    I can never thank you enough.