山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening Comprehension
       
Vocabulary and Structure
1. It struck me that we could ______the police for help.
A.ask
B.look
C.tell
D.meet
正确答案:A 
2. Many companies provide their employees______ free lunch during the weekdays.
A.by
B.with
C.to
D.for
正确答案:B 
3. Life is more enjoyable to people ______are open to new ideas.
A.whose
B.whom
C.who
D.which
正确答案:C 
4. I______my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.
A.ran into
B.took away
C.put on
D.shut down
正确答案:A 
5. It has been quite a long time ______the two companies established a business relationship.
A.although
B.because
C.if
D.since
正确答案:D 
6. The house was sold for $ 60, 000, which was over its real______.
A.money
B.payment
C.value
D.profit
正确答案:C 
7. The newspaper______ two people were killed in the accident.
A.says
B.talks
C.calls
D.asks
正确答案:A 
8. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ______ the new product.
A.develop
B.to develop
C.developed
D.developing
正确答案:D 
9. The big IT company will ______ a new research center in the city.
A.set up
B.break up
C.get up
D.turn up
正确答案:A 
10. I ______ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.
A.had driven
B.have driven
C.drive
D.was driving
正确答案:A 
11. Information about the new system is easy to______on the Internet.
A.like
B.go
C.find
D.open
正确答案:C 
12. Id like to introduce you______James Stewart, the new manager of our department.
A.with
B.to
C.of
D.on
正确答案:B 
13. We had a(n)______ with him about this problem last night.
A.explanation
B.impression
C.exhibition
D.discussion
正确答案:D 
14. We talked for more than three hours without _____ a cup of tea.
A.to have
B.having
C.have
D.had
正确答案:B         
解析:本题考查介词用法。without是介词,之后要接名词或者动名词。例如:We can’t live without water.没有水我们无法活下去。根据题意,B为正确答案。
15. They had to give up the plan because they had ______ money.
A.come up to
B.got along with
C.run out of
D.taken charge of
正确答案:C         
解析:本题考查动词搭配。come up to“达到;符合”;get along with“进展;显出”;run out o
f“用尽,用光”,take charge of“负责”。根据题意,C为正确答案。
16. ______ she joined the company only a year ago, shes already been promoted twice.
A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.When
正确答案:A         
解析:本题考查让步状语从句。although引导让步状语从句;because引导原因状语从句;if引导条件状语从句:when引导时间状语从句。所以根据题意。A为正确答案.
17. This new coat cost me______ the last one I bought two years ago.
A.three times
B.three times as much as
C.three times as much
D.three times much as
正确答案:B         
解析:句意:买这件新上衣花的钱是我前年买的那件衣服的三倍。本题考查的是比较结构的用法。
18. Each term our professors would______a list of books for us to read.
A.hand in
B.give away
C.pass out
D.write out
正确答案:B 
19. I______ my wallet when I was shopping in the store.
A.must have dropped
B.should have dropped
C.could drop
D.ought to have dropped
正确答案:A 
20. I believe you have______your purse in the living-room.
A.left alone
B.left behind
C.left off
D.left out
正确答案:B 
21. The doctors advice was that the patient ______ at once.
A.to be Operated
B.being operated
C.be operated
D.operated
正确答案:C 
22. ______ by the look on her face, she didnt catch what I meant.
A.Judging
B.Judged
C.Judge
D.To judge
正确答案:A 
23. By no means ______ our mistakes.
A.we ought ignore
B.we ought to ignore
C.ought we ignore
D.ought we to ignore
正确答案:D 
24. The teacher has his students ______ a composition every other week.
A.to write
B.written
C.writing
D.write
正确答案:D 
25. The company has to ______ the benefits against the costs in the last three months.
A.boast
B.blame
C.block
D.balance
正确答案:D 
26. Weve ______ paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.
A.run away with
B.run out of
C.run off
D.run down
正确答案:B 
27. Today books are______ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.
A.available
B.preferable
C.reliable
D.actual
正确答案:A 
28. —When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago? —As soon as______our work for tomorrow.
A.were completing
B.wed complete
C.well complete
D.we complete
正确答案:D 
29. Neither John nor I______ able to persuade Richards grandfather to attend the wedding.
A.am
B.are
C.are to be
D.is
正确答案:A 
30. I cannot______ the truth of your words, although they go against my interests.
A.but admit
B.but admitting
C.help but to admit
D.help but admitting
正确答案:A 
Reading Comprehension
    Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings. The expression to be in hot water is one of them. Its a very old expression.    Hot water was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with dirty shoes. One story says it got the meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. That no longer happens but we still get in hot water.    To keep your head above water is a colorful expression that means stand out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.    Water over the dam is another expression about a past event. Its something that is fi nished and cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water has flowed over a dam, cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say Its water over the dam.    Another common expression to hold water is about the strength or weak
ness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, its strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, its weak and not worth debating.    Throwing cold water is also an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means do not like an idea. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your wife throws cold water on the idea, because she says A new car costs too much.