必修三M1课时讲义
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union ________ (compare) with China?
答案：compared
2．The countries are ________ (independence) and are governed in different ways.
答案：independent
3．But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over ________ happens in each of the member countries.
答案：what
4．The idea of the European Union began in ________ 1950s.
答案：the
5．In 2004, the European Union increased ________ 25 members.
答案：to
6．Gaudi worked ________ the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
答案：on
7．Florence is an Italian city ________ became famous because of the Renaissance.
答案：which
8．Florence ________ (visit) each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums.
答案：is visited
9．The United Kingdom is ________ the northwest coast of continental Europe.
答案：off
10．France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom ________ the English Channel.
答案：across
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1  across　prep.横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边　adv. 横过；在另一边；宽
France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.(P1)
法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。
(1)10 meters across 宽十米
(2)come across 偶然遇到
get (sth.) across 使被理解；解释清楚
(3)cross v. 横穿；横渡；横跨；交叉；相交　n. 十字架；交叉路　adj. 生气的
①2015江苏高考英语答案Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders?
你认为这件衬衫肩部太紧吗？
②He suddenly saw Sue across the room. He pushed his way through the crowd of people to get to her.
他突然看见苏穿过房间。他在人中挤出一条路来接近她。
③[2015·陕西高考]The four­year­old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields.
这个4岁的小狗开始穿越几块田地去追这头羊。
易混辨析
across
表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常和“走”一类的动词连用
through
表示动作在空间内进行(内部穿过)
over
表示“越过”，指越过较高的物体(如墙、篱笆或山脉等)，从一侧到另一侧
图解助记
④选词填空(over/through/across)
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, until at last it reaches the sea.
长城自西向东蜿蜒而行，跨越沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，最后直达海边。
2  face　vt.面对；面向　n．面孔；表情；正面
France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.(P1)
法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。
(1)be faced with 面临；面对
face  south 面向南方
face up_to 正视；勇敢面对
(2)make a face 做鬼脸
face to face 面对面
in (the) face of 面对；面临
①[现代英汉用法词典]The kitchen faces_(towards_the)_north.
厨房朝北。
②[现代英汉用法词典]What are the issues facing the workers at the present time?
目前摆在工人们面前的问题是什么？
③High school students are_faced_with a choice between arts and science.
中学生面临着选文科还是理科的问题。
④[2015·重庆高考]Everyone needs a hand when faced_with challenges.
每个人在面对困难时都需要一只援手。
⑤[现代英语用法词典]He ran in_the_face_of danger.
在危险面前他跑了。
3  range　n．山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程　v．排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化；变动
Between  Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.(P1)
在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。
(1)in/within range 在范围以内
beyond/out_of range 超出范围，在范围以外
a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的
(2)range from...to.../between... 在……到……之间变动
①[2015·湖北高考]To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a_wide_range_of disciplines(学科)．
为了回答这些问题，Brooks调查了一系列广泛的学科。
②[北师大⑧－23]College students are of many different ages and come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds.
大学生们年龄参差不齐，有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。
③[朗文词典]There were 120 students whose ages ranged_from 10 to 18.
有120名学生，年龄在10至18岁之间。
④[朗文词典]The show had a massive audience, ranging_from children to grandparents.
这个节目拥有庞大的观众，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。
⑤[牛津高阶]He shouted angrily at anyone within_range.