2015年天津⾼考英语试题及详解
绝密★启⽤前
2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（天津卷）
英语试题
第⼀部分：英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）
第⼀节：单项填空（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead
B. Forget it
C. It depends
D. With pleasure
【答案】B
2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这所⼩学校的教育质量要好于⼀些⼤学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故⽤代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。
考点：考查代词。
3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized
B. has she realized
C. she has realized
D. did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉⾛进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同往家⾥了。本题考查only位于句⾸，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。
考点：考查倒装。
4. —Jack, you seem excited.
—______? I won the first prize
A. Guess what
B. So what
C. Pardon me
D. Who cares
【答案】A
考点：考查交际⽤语。
5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb
B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。
考点：考查⾮谓语动词。
6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
考点：考查时态。
7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担⼼，因为这⾥我的同学对我⾮常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表⽰实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work
B. Worked
C. To be working
D. Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：⼯作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故⽤现在分词，这⾥⽤having worked，表⽰动作的先后性。故选D。
考点：考查⾮谓语动词。
9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到⽬前为⽌双⽅没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到⽬前为⽌”可知⽤现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查时态。
10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn in
B. turn down
C. turn over
D. turn to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down 拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查短语辨析。
11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A. convince
2015江苏高考英语答案B. consult
C. avoid
D. affect
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好⽴刻向你的医⽣咨询。A. convince 说服；
B. consult咨询；
C. avoid 避免；
D. affect影响。根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查动词辨析。
12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.
A. while
B. after
C. before
D. as
【答案】C
试题分析：句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要到问题的根源。A. while当……时候，⽽；B. after在……之后； C. before 在……之前；D. as正如。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
【答案】D
考点：考查虚拟语⽓。
14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have
B. make
C. display
D. bring
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑⼜坏了！只为省⼏美元买最便宜牌⼦的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查动词短语。
15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：公司⽼板正尽⼒创造⼀种轻松的⽓氛，在这种⽓氛中，其员⼯喜欢他们的⼯作。句中先⾏词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故⽤关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
第⼆节：完形填空（共20⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .
We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized
he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large
17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented
18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between
19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand
20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity
21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire
22. A. which B. why C. that D. what
23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit
24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart
26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher
27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular
28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners
29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever
30. A. so B. or C. for D. but
31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained
32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore
33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead
34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average
35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic
【答案】
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. C
21. B
22. D
23. B
24. D
25. A
26. C
27. B
28. D
29. B
30. D
31. D
32. C
33. A
34. B
35. A
【解析】
试题分析：⽂章⼤意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资⾦有限。⼀次作者对⼀个房⼦⼀见钟情，但价格仍然很⾼，但通过最后的努⼒，作者以很低的价格买到了此房。
16．B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．needed需要的；B．limited有限的；C．enough⾜够的；D．large⼤的。根据下⼀句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.”可知答案选B。
17．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．recommended推荐；B．decorated装修；C．sold卖；D．rented租。根据后句Although her description sounded wonderful可知⼀个代理⼈特别向我们推荐⼀栋房⼦。选A。
18．C 考查介词以及对语境的理解。A．below在……下⾯；B．within在……⾥⾯；C．beyond超过；D．between在……之间。根据后句so we declined.可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选C。19．A 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．at least⾄少；B．at most⾄多；C．at times有时；D．at hand在附近。但她不停的催促我们⾄少去看⼀看。选A。
22．D 考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解。A．which哪⼀个；B．why为什么；C．that那个；D．what什么。宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，故⽤关系词what。选D。
23．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．effort努⼒；B．offer提供；C．promise许诺； D．profit利润。根据后句—far below the asking price 可知是make an offer出价。选B。
24．D 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．come across偶然遇到；B．look after照顾；C．depend on依靠； D．laugh at嘲笑。令⼈惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。
25．A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．instead相反B．indeed的确；C．aside在……旁；D．apart分开地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选A。
26．C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．worse更糟的；B．better更好的；C．less更少的；D．higher更⾼的。但⽐原来的要价要少得多。选C。
27．B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．relaxing轻松的；B．disappointing令⼈失望的；C．pleasant令⼈愉快的；D．regular有规律的。第⼆天，我们得到⼀个令⼈失望的消息。选B。28． D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．agents代理⼈；B．buyers买⽅；C．managers经理；D．owners物主。因此，我们决定直接跟房东谈。选D。
29．B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．already已经；B．still任然；C．generally普遍地；D．ever曾经。我们做出最终的价格，任然⽐其他买家出价少很多。故选B。
30．D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．so如此；B．or或者；C．for为了； D．but但是。前后句为转折关系，故⽤连词but。选D。
31．D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．apologized道歉；B．complained抱怨；C．criticized指责；D．explained解释。后⾯为房主解释的内容。选D。
32．C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．check检查；B．analyze分析；C．appreciate感激；欣赏； D．ignore忽视。其原因是我们欣赏他们投⼊家庭多年的努⼒。选C。
33．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．loss损失；B．risk冒险；C．chance机会；D．lead带领。根据上下⽂可知把房⼦卖给我们他将会有损失，所以选A。
考点：记叙类短⽂阅读。
第⼆部分：阅读理解（共20⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分50分）
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