山东专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening Comprehension
       
Vocabulary and Structure
1. The improvements in technology have ______ the prices of computer considerably in recent months.
A.brought back
B.brought down
C.brought on
D.brought up
正确答案:B         
解析:bring back意为“把……拿回来,使恢复”;bring down意为“使下降,击败”;bring on意为“导致,使发生”;bring up意为“抚养,提出”。注意considerably意为“很,非常”。根据句意可知,选B。
2. As the manager s private secretary, Helen has easy______to all his correspondence.
A.access
B.approach
C.accent
D.response
正确答案:A         
解析:have access to为固定搭配,意为“接近,接触到”;approach意为“靠近,方法”;accent意为“口音”;response意为“反应”。故选A。
3. The editor asked his journalists not to ______ any details in their reports of the accident.
A.leave for
B.leave on
C.leave off
D.leave out
正确答案:D         
解析:leave for意为“去某地”;leave on意为“留在原地,使(灯)亮着”;leave off意为“停止,戒掉”;leave out意为“遗漏,省略”。根据句意可知,选D。
4. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu.
A.called in
B.called off
C.called on
D.called up
正确答案:B         
解析:call in意为“召集,叫来”;call off意为“取消”;call on意为“号召,拜访”;call up意为“打电话,征召……入伍”。注意,go down with意为“染上疾病,被接受”。根据句意可知,选B。
5. Since his wife died, he has______himself into the research work.
A.devoted
B.dedicated
C.thrown
D.contributed
正确答案:C         
解析:devote与dedicate均有“投入,专注”的意思,其中,devote为普通用词,表示“投入”,而dedicate一般强调“为理想而献身”,这两个词均可用于“devote/dedicate oneself to”结构中;throw oneself可与into连用,意为“投身于”,符合题意;contribute to意为“导致,做贡献”,一般不与oneself连用。故选C。
6. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.
A.disabled
B.diverged
C.naked
D.abolished
正确答案:A         
解析:disabled意为“残障的,有缺陷的”,mentally disabled意为“智障的”;diverged意为“偏离的”;naked意为“裸露的”;abolished意为“废除的”。根据句意可知,选A。
7. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.
A.sprinkled
B.receded
C.tilted
D.diminished
正确答案:B         
解析:sprinkle意为“洒落,零星分布”;recede意为“退下,减弱”;tilt意为“(使)倾斜”;diminish意为“(使)减少、变小”。根据句意可知,选B。山东专升本考哪些科目
8. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.
A.reject
B.belittle
C.minimize
D.reclaim
正确答案:C         
解析:reject意为“拒绝”;belittle意为“轻视,小看”;minimize意为“使最小化”;reclaim意为“拿回,收回”。根据句意可知,选C。
9. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.
A.appreciate
B.approve
C.introduce
D.recommend
正确答案:D         
解析:appreciate意为“欣赏,感激”;approve意为“赞成,批准”;introduce意为“引进,介绍”;recommend意为“推荐”。四个词中appreciate和recommend后均可跟动名词作宾语,但根据句意可知,选D。
10. I didn t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.
A.arbitrary
B.obvious
C.evident
D.fortunate
正确答案:A         
解析:arbitrary意为“武断的,随意的”;obvious意为“显然的”;evident意为“明显的,明白的”;fortunate意为“幸运的”。根据句意可知,选A。
11. I followed her______but I still couldn t work out how to use the sewing machine.
A.description
B.introduction
C.instructions
D.comments
正确答案:C         
解析:description意为“描述”;introduction意为“介绍,引进”;instruction意为“指示,指令,用法说明”;comment意为“评论”。根据句意可知,选C。
12. Employees are______to join the company s pension plan after a year s service.
A.compelled
B.acquired
C.responded
D.regarded
正确答案:A         
解析:compel to意为“强迫,迫使”,常用于compel sb.to do sth.结构,意为“迫使某人做某事”;acquire意为“习得,获得”,不与to搭配使用;respond to意为“响应,回应”;regard to意为“关于,向……问好”。根据句意可知,选A。
13. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.
A.specified
B.realized
C.justified
D.identified
正确答案:D         
解析:specify意为“指定,详细说明”;realize意为“意识到,实现”;justify意为“使合理,对……作出解释”;identify意为“识别,辨认出”。根据句意可知,选D。
14. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city center.
A.signatures
B.awareness
C.stationery
D.statements
正确答案:A         
解析:signature意为“签名”;awareness意为“意识”;stationery意为“文具”;statement意为“陈述”。根据句意可知,选A。
15. The young man struggled to______where he was at the time the murder took place.
A.reflect
B.respond
C.resolve
D.recall
正确答案:D         
解析:reflect意为“反映,反省”;respond意为“回答,做出反应”;resolve意为“解决,决定”;recall意为“召回,回想”。根据句意可知,选D。
16. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.such
正确答案:B         
解析:本题考查同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容,一般用that引导,且that只起连接作用,在句中不担当任何句子成分。本句中that从句用来解释说明the fear,故选B。
17. People found to their horror that two-thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.