大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷118 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:    7. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
1. Its such a pity that those fine old houses had to be pulled ______ to make way for the new road.
A.down
B.out
C.off
D.in
正确答案:A
解析:固定搭配题。pull down意为“毁坏,破坏”,如:pull down an old office building(摧毁一幢旧办公大楼);pull out意为“撤离,离开”,如:The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the are a.(联合国的维和部队撤出了那个地区。)pull off意为“努力实现”,如:pull off a plan(努力实现计划);pull in意为“火车进站,到站”,如:The train pulled in the station on time.(火车准时进站了。)  知识模块:语法与词汇
2. I dont think you have heard of the story before you knew Peter,______
A.dont I
B.haven英语四级考哪些t you
C.do I
D.have you
正确答案:D
解析:我想你在认识彼德之前没有听说过这个故事吧?该题考点为反问疑问句的用法,对think,consider,believe等表示想法的词语否定时,实际否定的是它们后面从句的内容,故反问疑问句是针对从句内容而进行的提问,采用的助动词应依据从句中的谓语。 知识模块:语法与词汇
3. Dont ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A.release
B.transfer
C.deliver
D.intimate
正确答案:A
解析:语义连贯题。消息向公众公开用release“发布(新闻等),公开发行(影片、唱片、音像盒带等)”。 [B]transfer“转移,调转,凋任,传递,转让,改变”,常用于运输业方面的意义,
表示换乘车船、传送物品等; [C]deliver“传送,送交”;[D]intimate“暗示,提示”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
4. The inspector ______ the senior official of having neglected his duty and taken bribes.
A.blamed
B.charged
C.scolded
D.accused
正确答案:D
解析:本题考核近义动词辨析使用。选项:blame意为“归咎,谴责”,常与介词for搭配,如: They blamed George for the failure.他们将失败归咎于乔治。charge意为“公开指责,控诉”,常与介词with连用,如: The police are going to charge the armed man with murder。警方要指控那携带武器的人犯谋杀罪。scold意为“斥责,责骂”。accuse意为“指控,
控拆”。常与介词of搭配,如本题:检察官指控那个高级官员犯有渎职 知识模块:语法与词汇
5. My decisions to spend my life enjoying wild animal was ______, maybe even queer and impractical.
A.unconvertible
B.unconventional
C.unconditional
D.uncountable
正确答案:B
解析:形近易混词辨析。unconvertible意为“不能变换的”;unconventional意为“非常规的,异乎寻常的”;unconditional意为“无条件的,绝对的”;uncountable意为“不可数的,无数的”。终生与野生动物为伍是一种不合常规的行为,所以应选B)。 知识模块:语法与词汇
6. What ______ do we need for this kind of cake besides sugar and flour?
A.elements
B.contents
C.ingredients
D.components
正确答案:C
解析:名词用法辨析。本句问的是做蛋糕的原料,选C)项。ingredients(1)“(烹调的)原料,(混合物的)组成部分”:What ingredients went into the soup? 汤里放了哪些原料?(2)“要素,因素”:Honesty is an important ingredient of character.诚实是好品质的要素。elements“成分”,强调事物的基本或必要成分:Cells are the elements of the human body.细胞是人体的基本组成单位;contents“内容;要旨,意义”:The police emptied her bag and examined her contents.警察倒出她包里的东西检查。components“部分,成分;零件”,
指构成事物整体的元件,或指事物的构成成分:a component of a car汽车零件 知识模块:语法与词汇
7. It is very useful and almost exact first approximation, valid to the situation in which we apply ______it.
A.for
B.to
C.on
D.from
正确答案:B
解析:固定搭配题。apply to 表示“适用于,应用于”;apply for表示“申请(工作、职位等)”。本题取“适用于”之意,故应选B)。 知识模块:语法与词汇
8. There is no ______evidence that the tax cut will produce new jobs.
A.convincing
B.compelling
C.influential
D.determined
正确答案:A
解析:语义连贯题。所填词修饰evidence,因此选[A]convincing“令人信服的”。[B]compelling“必须接受或同意的,使人非注意不可的”、[C]influential“有影响的,有势力的”和[D]determined“坚决的,决定了的”均难使句意通顺。 知识模块:语法与词汇
9. Many people suggest that the government______ a consumer protection agency.
A.institute
B.generate
C.entitle
D.secure
正确答案:A
解析:动词辨析 A)institute 这里是动词,意思为“建立;创立;实行”institute an agency 建立一个机构; B) generate “发生;产生”generate electricity 发电;C)entitle“给以权利;给(书、文章等)题名”entitle sb.to do sth.给某人做某事的权利;D) secure “保证;获得” secure ones ends达到某人的目的。 知识模块:语法与词汇
10. The plan indicated that this objective was ______ in the following way.
A.attaining
B.to be attained
C.to attain
D.attained
正确答案:B
解析:此题测试时态。题干中的in the following day是个表示将来时间的副词,必须使用将来时态,这里只有be to表示将来时态,联系主语,需要用被动语态。这句话的意思是:“计划表明这个目标必须在每天完成。”  知识模块:语法与词汇
11. As ______ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.
A.being
B.is
C.to be
D.been
正确答案:B
解析:本题考核as从句。题意为:从他的举止便可以明显地看出,它是一名教师。as意为“
如,照(某种事实或情况)”,在本句中为关系代词,指代第二个分句,as代替整个句子作主语时,谓语动词通常必须用单数。类似的句子还有:As has been known,Mr.Smith has made great contributions to the friendship between China and U.S.A..众所周知,史密斯先生对中美两国的友谊作出了巨大的贡献。As is reported in today’s 知识模块:语法与词汇
12. He chainsmokes like a chimney ______, he has developed a constant cough.
A.out of the question
B.out of question
C.small wonder
D.out of order
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查介词短语辨析。选项中,out of the question=impossible不可能;out of que
stion =no doubt无疑;small wonder:little wonder或no wonder怪不得;out of order(工作)不正常的,出故障的。空格处应选C:small wonder怪不得。B过于绝对,不如C好。这句话的意思是:他一支又一支地吸烟,像烟囱似的不停地冒烟,怪不得他经常咳嗽。  知识模块:语法与词汇