2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
翻译题
我为什么写作？我为了我们的国家、社会、生活更加美好而写作。热爱生活，我叹息一切美好的瞬间的短促。只有文学才能使美好的瞬间与永恒连接起来。至少我有理由希望，在写作的时候我能够比我自己还要好一点，聪明一点，丰富一点，有时候更执着一点，也有时候更豁达一点，因为我是太平凡了，我是有太多的缺点以至于缺陷。我不满意自己，我已经没有办法再重新投胎一次，我只能在写作里得到一些校正与补偿。我喜欢写作还因为这并不总是快乐的。谁能回避那些沉重的不愉快的甚至于可怕的事情呢？然而当这一切经验都变成文学的契机的时候，人生就比较能够忍受了。
【答案】Why do I write? I write for the betterment of our country, society and life. I love life, I sigh the brevity of all the beautiful moments. Only literature can connect the
beautiful moment with the eternal. At least I have reason to hope that when I write, I can be a little better than myself, a little smarter, a little richer, sometimes a little more persistent, and sometimes a little more open-minded, because I am too ordinary, I have too many shortcomings and even defects. I am not satisfied with myself, I have no way to be born again, I can only get some correction and compensation from writing. I also like writing because it's not always fun. Who can avoid those heavy unpleasant and even terrible things? However, when all these experiences become the opportunity of literature, life is more tolerable.
2.
写作题
Directions: For this section, you are asked Io write a composition on the following topic. You are required to write no less than 150 words. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with?
2022考研英语答案What is your opinion? Give your comments and write them down on the ANSWER SHEET. You should supply on appropriate title for your essay.
【答案】略
3.
写作题
Directions: In this part, you are asked to write a composition on the title of "Effect of Research or Study Event on My Later Life and Work ", with no less than 200 English words. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in English. Put your composition on Answer Sheet 2.
1. What is the most unforgettable event in your research or study?
2. Why is it so unforgettable?
3. What is the effect of the research or study event on your later life and work?
 
【答案】略
4.
单选题
The engineers in this lab spent several weeks（ ）their plans for the new bicycle.
问题1选项
A.counting
B.stripping
C.elaborating
D.casting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。count“计算总数，数数”；strip“剥去，去掉”；elaborate“精心制作，详细阐述”；cast“投，抛”。句意：工程师们在这个实验室里花了数周时间（ ）新自行车计划。能与plans搭配的只有C项“详细说明”。
5.
单选题
I had to do a five hour written examination on horse and stable management; but you know I have to do it in order to get the（ ）.
问题1选项
A.civilization
B.assimilation
C.revolution
D.qualification
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。civilization “文明，文化”；assimilation“同化，吸收”；revolution“革命，旋转”；qualification“资格，条件”。句意：我得参加5个小时的马匹管理课程笔试。但是你知道我是为了得到相关资质才这样做。只有D项符合句意。
6.
单选题
When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that 1 might become a part of a new international trend. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “1 wanted to spend more time with my family”.
Curiously, some two-and-a -half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “having it all” preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the page of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.
I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a buildup of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life” and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12 hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on “quality time”.
In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle is a well-established trend. Downshifting-also known in America as “voluntary simplicity”-has, ironica
lly, even bred a new area of what might be termed anticonsumerism. There are a number of best-selling downshifting self-help books for people who want to simplify their lives. There are newsletters, such as The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans useful tips on anything from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap. There are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid-1990s equivalent of dropping out.
While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late-1980s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class down-shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.