2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The acoustics in this meeting room are not very good, so if you wish to be heard clearly, you must remember to speak out.
问题1选项
A.are
B.so
C.wish to be heard
D.speak out
E.没有错误
【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配。Speak out 改为speak up。D处句意应为“大声说”, 而speak out表示“公开说出”。
2.
单选题
Thousands of Medicare patients with chronic medical conditions have been wrongly（ ）access to necessary care.
问题1选项
A.grudged
B.denied
C.negated
D.invalidated
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。grudge“怀恨”；deny“否认，拒绝”；negate“否认，无效”，比较正式；invalidate“使无效”。句意：成千上万患有长期慢性病的医保病人没有得到正确的必要。选项B符合题意。
3.
单选题
When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his （ ） can be distributed.
问题1选项
A.paradoxes
B.legacies
C.platitudes
D.analogies
【答案】B
【解析】名词词义辨析。paradoxes矛盾；legacies遗产；platitudes陈词滥调；analogies类比，类似。句意：当一个人死后，他的债务必须在他的遗产被分配之前得到偿还。选项B符合句意。
4.
单选题
Unlike girls and boys in earlier generations, who tended to spend a good deal of time playing together, today’s 12-year-olds are typically given several electronic devices, so they  would incline to play alone.
问题1选项
A.good deal of time playing
B.today’s 12-year-olds
C.typically given
D.would incline to play
E.没有错误
【答案】D
【解析】动词误用。incline改为tend。此处表达的是：倾向（做…），而incline to do sth.为：倾向于（认为某个信念或观点是正确的）。
5.
单选题
When required by their parents to eat green vegetables many children only do so （reluctantly）.
问题1选项
A.intimately
B.impatiently
C.unwillingly
D.unknowingly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。reluctantly表示“不情愿地”；A项intimately“亲切地”，B项impatiently“不耐烦地”，C项unwillingly“不情愿地”，D项unknowingly“不知不觉地”。句意：当父母要求吃绿蔬菜时，很多孩子只是不情愿地这么做。根据句意可知，该题选择C项正确。
6.
单选题
Frank （ ） all his strength, pushed past the players blocking him, and ran for a touchdown.
问题1选项
A.called on
B.called down
C.called up
D.called for
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。call on “拜访；号召”；call down “引起；责骂”；call up “给…
…打电话；调用”；call for “去接（某人）；去取（某物）”。句意：弗兰克用尽全力推开阻碍者，越线得分。选项C符合题意。
7.
单选题
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
问题1选项
A.Few of us can ignore changes in our immediate environment.
B.It is impossible for us to be immune from outside influence.
C.Few of us can remain unaware of what happens around us.
D.It is important for us to keep in touch with our own world.
问题2选项
A.Make up his mind to start all over again.
B.Stop making unfair judgements of others.
C.Try to find a more exciting job somewhere else.
D.Recognise the negative impact of his coworkers.
问题3选项
A.They are quite susceptible to suicide.
B.They improve people’s quality of life.
C.They suffer a great deal from ill health.
D.They help people solve mental problems.
【答案】第1题:B
第2题:D
第3题:C
【解析】Recording Two
We are very susceptible to the influence of the people around us. For instance, you may have known somebody who has gone overseas for a year or so and has returned with an accent perhaps. We become part of our immediate environment. [19] None of us are immune to the influences of our own world and let us not kid ourselves that we are untouched by the things and the people in our life. Fred goes off to his new job at a factory. Fred takes his ten-minute coffee break, but the other workers take a half-an-hour. Fred says, “What’s the matter with you guys?” Two weeks later, Fred is taking twenty-minute breaks. A month later, Fred takes his half-hour. Fred is saying, “If you can’t beat them, join them. Why should I work any harder than the next guy?”2022考研英语答案
The fascinating thing about being human is that generally we are unaware that there are changes taking place in our mentality. It is like returning to the city’s smog after
some weeks in the fresh air. Only then do we realize that we have become accustomed to the nasty smells. Mix with critical people, and we learn to criticize. Mix with happy people, and we learn about happiness. What this means is that we need to decide what we want from life and then choose our company, accordingly. You may well say, “That is going to take some effort. It may not be comfortable. I may offend some of my present company.” Right, but it is your life. [20] Fred may say, “I’m always broke, frequently depressed. I’m going nowhere, and I never do anything exciting.” Then we discover that Fred’s best friends are always broke, frequently depressed，going nowhere and wishing that life was more exciting. This is not coincidence, nor is it our business to stand in judgment of Fred. However, if Fred ever wants to improve his quality of life, [20] the first thing he’ll need to do is recognize what has been going on all these years.