2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
写作题
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic “Uncivilized Behaviors in Public” You should write at least 160 words and you should base your composition on the outline (in Chinese)below:
1.在公共场合有哪些不文明行为
2.造成这些不文明行为的原因
3.怎样改进这些不文明行为
【答案】略
2.
单选题
They bought the land with a（ ） to build a new office block.
问题1选项
A.purpose
B.view
C.goal
D.reason
【答案】A
3.
单选题
When you are at college, you should not（ ） your study.
问题1选项
A.get a big kick in
B.fool around with
C.set aside
D.draw on
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项get a big kick in“得到极大的乐趣”；B选项fool around with“与不三不四的人鬼混”；C选项set aside“驳回，不管”；D选项draw on“利用，吸收”。
句意：在上大学的时候，你不应该把学习放在一边不管不顾。选项C符合语境。
4.
单选题
With the（ ） of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
问题1选项
A.exhibition
B.exception
C.except
D.reception
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。exhibition“展览”；exception“例外，异议”；except“除…之外”；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了Mary外，所有女学生都很渴望去参加聚会。B项符合题意。
5.
单选题
The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary（ ）too much work last week.
问题1选项
A.take to
B.take out
C.take away
D.take on
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。take to“走向，开始从事”；take out“取出，去掉”；take away“带走，拿走”；take on“承担，呈现”。句意：上周，主席因让他的秘书承担很多工作而受到责备。D项符合题意。
6.
单选题
Many American women are making（ ）themselves in the business world.
问题1选项
A.a name of
B.a name for
C.a name with
D.a name out of
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。make a name for oneself意为“成名，出名”。所以选项B正确。
7.
单选题
“You try to get some sleep. I'll（ ）the patients breakfast,” said the nurse.
问题1选项
A.see to
B.stick to
C.get to
D.lead to
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。see to“注意，负责”；stick to“坚持”；get to“到达”；lead to“导致，通向”。句意：这位护士说：“你去睡一会吧，我会负责病人的早餐的”。A项符合题意。
8.
单选题
When making modern cameras, people began to（ ） plastics for metal.
问题1选项
A.surround
B.substance
2022考研英语答案C.stretch
D.substitute
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。surround“环绕，包围”；substance“物质”；stretch“伸展，拉紧”；substitute“替换，代替”。句意：做现代摄像头时，人们开始用塑料替换金属。D项符合题意。
9.
单选题
Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform (MIP )and its applications systems.
When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine? Of course, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your client
s need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe you have to say "sorry" to the clients. But your business will be affected, the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.
In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office "move" with you. Thus, you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime. With the development of communications technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility has been realized.
Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the
same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users' living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises’ production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.
1.It can be inferred from the passage that（ ）.
2.We learn from the passage that without mobile office,（ ）.
3.The passage suggests that mobile office is necessary, especially when（ ）.
4.Which of the following statement best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?
5.In the eyes of the author, mobile office（ ）.
问题1选项
A.mobile office is the only way by which people could enjoy prompt and safe working environment
B.with the development of science, mobile office comes to our life inevitably
C.people had no convenient and reliable communications and office faculty before
D.mobile interconnection platform and its application systems is the core of mobile office
问题2选项
A.you cannot put your business routine aside or attend meetings
B.you cannot read faxes and e-mails when you travel on business
C.you cannot make apologies to the clients for your delay
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