2022考研英语摸底测试试题及答案
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题目后面有灰【多选题】字样标注的为多选题，若无标注则默认为单选题。
您的姓名： [填空题] *
_________________________________
1. I took it for_______that you wouldn't come here again. [单选题] *
granted(正确答案)
thumb
grant
tune
答案解析：句意：我认为你不来是理所当然的。for granted是固定搭配，意为认为...是理所当然的。
2. Lily, for_______Tom is looking for a gift, is good at tennis. [单选题] *
/
whose
whom(正确答案)
who
答案解析：在定语从句中作介词宾语且介词提前时，只能用whom，且不可省略。
3. Your boss never cares the reason _______ you are late. [单选题] *
/
why(正确答案)
because
that
答案解析：在定语从句中，当先行词是原因名词时，且在从句中作原因状语时，用关系副词why，且不可省略。
4. We are told about the manner ________ EQ affect performance. [单选题] *
in which
that
where
whereby(正确答案)
答案解析：在定语从句中，当先行词是方法名词时，且在从句中作方式状语时，用关系副词whereby，且不可省略。
5. 下列表示方法的先行词有 *
method(正确答案)
means(正确答案)
place
time
template(正确答案)
mechanism(正确答案)
mode(正确答案)
factor
6. Tom is diligent and knowledgeable, _________ is known to us. *
as(正确答案)
that
which(正确答案)
it
答案解析：非限制性定语从句与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开，所以这里不能用that，如果用it的话，这个句子就会有两个谓语动词，所以也不能用it，只能用which和as引导非限制性定语从句。
7. Can you remember these remarks_________shocked us a lot and that force us to rethink about our decision? *
which(正确答案)
that(正确答案)
不填(正确答案)
who
答案解析：此处先行词指物，为remarks（意为言辞），后面跟的是限制性定语从句，所以关系代词可以用which或者that，且后面又跟了一个定语从句that force us to rethink about our decision。当定语从句并列时，第一个关系代词可以省略，故也可以不填。
8. Sleeping too much during the day can____________insomnia at night. [单选题] *
contribute to(正确答案)
attribute to
cause to
result from
答案解析：选A，contribute to意为导致，造成；attribute意为归因于...,故不选B；cause是及物动词，后面无需加to，故不选C;result from意为起因于...，故也不选D。句意：白天睡太多会造成晚上失眠。
9. Factors such as the place and period _________ we are reading, our gender, ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same obscure or even close off  others. [单选题] *
in which(正确答案)
where
when
以上都选
2022考研英语答案
答案解析：在定语从句中，当先行词有地点名词和时间名词时，只能用介词+关系代词，即可指代时间又可指代地点。
10. “She told me a message that we didn't have to take the exam.”中的“that we didn't have to take the exam”为 [单选题] *
定语从句，修饰限定，且从句缺成分
同位语从句，具体内容，且不缺成分(正确答案)
定语从句，具体内容，且从句缺成分
同位语从句，修饰限定，且不缺成分
11. For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70% of ________ were set up by local doctors. [填空题] *
_________________________________(答案：which)
答案解析：句意：比如，在秘鲁首都利马，有50多家中医诊所，其中大约有70%是由当地医生创办的。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填关系代词which，而不可填that。
12. There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live. [单选题] *
since
until
when
before(正确答案)
答案解析：本题考查状语从句。句意：距你最喜欢的乐队的现场表演只剩下一天了。since自从；until直到....为止；when当...时；before在...之前。故选D项。
13. As the only________in the small village，he not only fixed the furniture but also made f
urniture for the villagers. [单选题] *
carpenter(正确答案)
attorney
accountant
engineer
答案解析：attorney是律师，accountant是会计，engineer是工程师，所以应选carpenter，意为木匠。句意：他作为这个小镇上唯一的木匠，他不仅为人们修家具，还会造家具。
14. There are very few rules of grammar _________ have exceptions. [填空题] *
_________________________________(答案：but)
答案解析：but作为关系代词也可以引导定语从句，同具有否定意义的主句连用，其先行词可以是人，也可以是物，but在意义上等于, 。而且but只用于限定性定语从句中。本题如果用关系代词that，可以这样表达：There are very few rules of grammar that don't have exceptions。
15. 下列先行词中，那一个不是同位语标志先行词： [单选题] *
A. information
B.sugges
C. day(正确答案)
D.fact
E.truth
F. advice
答案解析：同位语从句标志先行词：
information/ news/ message/ theory/ fact/ truth/ impression/ solution/ suggestion/ advice/ idea/ view/ viewpoint/ question/ problem/ worry/ doubt/ secret/ wish/ hope