期中复习教案
六年级下册第一单元知识总结(2015-3-13)
刘冠军
一、重点词汇
January February March April May June July August September October November December first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth twenty-first when month happy old party see test trip art dear student thing term busy time there festival
二、重点短语
1.soccer game
2.school trip
3.School Day注意S和D要大写
4.art festival
5.Sports Day注意S和D要大写
6.English party
7.Have a good time
8.See you
9.basketball game 10.Happy birthday 11.How old 12.book month 14.Children’s Day 15 .Women’s Day妇女节16.be busy with sth \be busy doing sth忙于做17.want sth /want to do sth /want sb to do 想要做
18.birthday=date of birth
三、重点句子
1.When is your birthday?
My birthday is on May second.
2.When is your father’s birthday ?
It’s on June third.
3.How old are you?
I am twelve.
4.Do you want to come to my birthday party ?
5.Is his birthday party in July ?
Yes,it is.
6.Have a good time!
7.This is a really busy term.
8.I am really busy.
9.Can you come to my birthday party ?
10.When is the school trip?
11.what is the date today=what day is it today.今天是日期是什么
四.重点字词及语法
1.所有的月份首字母要大写,如May
2.Dear亲爱的,用于信函或话语开头。通常首字母大写。如Dear friend
3.Have 的意思是举行,进行的意思=take hold
如Have lunch;表达祝愿,如Have a good time
4.in on at 的区别
㈠In表示一段较长的时间,如上午,月或季节,如in the morning in May in summer
㈡on表示具体时间,在某一日,或某一日的晚上下午如on Sunday on March fifth on Monday morning
(三)at 表示某一时刻,如at    6 o’clock
表示年龄,如at the age of four 在四岁时
5.看综合能力训练第2页,重点语法序数词的记忆规律。
6.物主代词,注意它的前面不能有the
My 我的her 她的his 他的人名+’s 表示------的如orla’s 奥拉的
7.and 和or 的区别
一.or 用于否定句,and 用于肯定句,有时也可用于否定句,如
There is no air or water.
There is no air and no water.
I do not like football or volleyball very much.
9.Thanks=thank you
10.Study 和learn 的区别
一study用于探究学习,用于大学生,Learn 用于初级学习,用于中小学生
六年级第二单元知识总结
一、重点词汇
1、学科科目的单词:subject 学科科目P.E体育课science科学
music音乐math数学Chinese语文geography地理history历史
2.表示星期的词
周一Monday 周二Tuesday 周三Wednesday 周四Thursday 周五Friday
周六Saturday 周日Sunday
3.其他词汇
Lesson课,一节课hour小时favorite最喜欢的free空闲的cool酷的useful有用的,有益的finish完成why为什么from从---开始
because因为Mrs.太太,夫人  A.M早上P.M 下午
二.重点词组
favorite subject最喜欢的科目from-----to 从----到----
play games with sb 和某人做游戏How’s your day?最近怎么样
That’s great!太好了That’s for sure.那当然了,确定
How about you?那么你呢be busy ---很忙be useful ---是很有用的
Finish doing 做完,完成做某事for two hours大约需要两小时
How about---怎么样It is fun to do sth做什么很有趣be good at=do well in擅长
三、重点句子
1.What’s your favorite subject ?
My favorite subject is P.E.
Why do you like P.E?
Because it is fun.
2.How is your day?
It is OK.
3.Who is your science teacher?
Mr.wang.
4.When is the class ?
It is on Monday.
5.Lunch is from 12:00 to 13:00.
2
6.After that ,I have an art lesson for two hours.
四.重点语法
1.Miss和Mrs与MS与Mr的区别
Miss是未婚女士,小,Mrs 是已婚女士,夫人,MS不知道对方是结婚还是没结婚,Mr是男士,先生
2.be strict in +sth be strict with sb 见配套13页第四小题
3.What(adj)+a/an +adj+名词How(adv)+adj+a/an+名词见配套13页第五小题
4.Well是副词修饰动词,good是形容词修饰名词,都是好的意思,见配套13页16题
5.Be tired of doing 厌恶做be tired with/from因----而累be tired in sth厌恶某事见综合能力训练11页拓展运用完成对话部分
Unit 3 Can you play the guitar ?
1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,
肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等“加入”
Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动”  Join in=take part in +活动,比赛
3、说某种语言:speak+语言
4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing
6、帮助某人做某事:help  sb. (to ) do sth.  help sb. with sth.
7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?
8、想要做什么:want to do sth  例如:I want to learn about art.
9、What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.6级考试时间几点到几点
10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .
11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?
12、Why d o you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.
Unit 4 What time do you go to school ?
1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。    (3)其他询问时间的句子:
What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?
时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<;或=30,用past表示。其结
构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。
B.当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所
过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用  a quarter。
2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时
3、Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。
See+电影、医生“看见”,强调看的结果。
Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。
Read+书刊、杂志“阅读”
4、listen to +宾语  6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐
5、Go to +地点名词如:go to school    go+地点副词如:go home
Unit 5  How do you get to school?
一、本单元知识点总结
< to school 到校
2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.take the train 坐火车
4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地
5.take…to…把……带到……
6. most students 大多数学生
7. from…to…从……到……8.think of 想到,想起
9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
11. how far 多远(路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)
13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方
< to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车
17.be different from和……不同18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩
二、重点知识详解
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药
表示交通工具的单数名词,
2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+
是介词短语作方式状语。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
<表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.
reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
4
Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答语有两种:
(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)
有……米/英里/千米(远)
大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
(2)It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride.
7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态
意为“不必”。
形式,否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)
Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形
”。
式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t
8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感谢用语的句子:That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。
三、语法归纳
(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句
1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
Unit 6 Don’t eat in class(以下部分期中考试完后学习)
肯定的祈使句:
(1) 实义动词原形+其他;(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;(3) Let sb do sth.
否定的祈使句:
形容词+其他;
(1) Don’t+
实义动词+原形;(2) Don’t be+
t sb do sth (4) No+Ving.
(3) Don’t le
练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”
A. not read
B. doesn’t read
C. don’t read
D. didn’t read
(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).
2. 不要迟到:Don’t arrive late. = Don’t
be late. (arrive = be)
上课/上学不要迟到:Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.