大学英语四级应试精讲
一、四级题型纵览
新四级由四大某些构成:听力理解时间35分钟,涉及两个某些:听力对话占15%,含8个短对话共8道多项选取题和2个长对话共7道多项选取题;听力短文占20%:含3篇短文理解共10道多项选取题和一篇短文复合式听写共8词3句。听力理解占总分35%,共计249分。
阅读理解时间40分钟,分为两个某些:仔细阅读理解时间25分钟,占25%,含两个小某些(篇章阅读理解涉及2篇文章10道多项选取题;篇章词汇理解或短句问答是一篇文章,考法是15选10选词填空或简答);迅速阅读理解时间15分钟,占10%,涉及是非判断7题及句子填空或其他3题。阅读理解占总分35%,共计149分。
完形填空或改错时间15分钟,1篇文章,20道多项选取题或改错,占总分10%,共计70分。
写作和翻译时间35分钟,分为两个某些:写作时间30分钟,占15%,共106分;中译英时间5分钟,占5%,共36分。共计20%,142分。
新四级60%题型沿用了老四级题型,加入了40%新题型。题型增长,题量加大,速度规定加快;但同步每种题型难度减少。新四级考试取消了词语用法和语法构造、英译汉两种过时题型,而完型填空和写作
没有任何变化。听力比例提高到35%,短对话、短文理解和短文听写沿用了老四级题型,只有长对话是新题型,只是题材选用对话、讲座、广播电视节目等更具真实性材料。阅读某些下降为35%,其中篇章阅读理解沿用了老四级题型,篇章词汇理解和迅速阅读是新题型。从6月起,四级考试成绩开始采用满分为710分计分体制,不设及格线;成绩报道方式由考试合格证书改为成绩报告单,即考后向每位考生发放成绩报告单。425分及格。
二、四级考试做题顺序
答题时间共125分钟,顺序是:写作、迅速阅读、听力、仔细阅读、完型填空和汉译英。考生一方面在答题卡1上完毕写作某些。30分钟后,监考员发试题册,考生在接着15分钟内完毕迅速阅读理解某些试题。然后,监考员收回答题卡1。考生在答题卡2上完毕别的某些试题。
三、各项做题应对
1. 写作应对
大学英语四级新题型考试第一某些是写作,写作写得如何会直接影响后来做题。短文写得得心应手,对背面答题可起到事半功倍作用,否则就有也许功亏一篑。四级写作体裁涉及阐明文、议论文和应用文。写作素材或规定可以是中文、英文和图表。写作字数在120字以上,写作时间为30分钟,但你应
留少量时间作最后检查。同窗们应对某些校园、社会新闻和常识有一定结识和看法,并可以有层次地、构造完整地在文章中清晰表达你观点。下面谈谈详细怎么解决作文。
1) 拟定文章基本构造
文章是由段落构成,而段落基本构造是由主题句、支撑句和结尾句所构成,它详细构造可以用如下图表加以表达:
大学英语四级写作普通采用三段论模式,即:开头段(introduction)、主体段(body paragraph)和结尾段(conclusion)。
开头段:限于篇幅,大学英语四级写作考题开头段普通都不长。然而,这寥寥几句话却占有十分重要地位,它表达是整篇文章主题思想。在议论文中,咱们称之
为中心论点,它起到驾驭全文作用。一种意义清晰、明确开头段,将有助于争取到阅卷教师对你作文良好第一印象。
主体段:主体段写作办法各种各样,而不同办法会产生不同效果,不同办法需用不同组织形式。因而,在动笔之前,必要先选取好所采用办法,然后依照自己所选办法拟定相应构造形式,才干把文章写好。
结尾段:开头和结尾往往是读者注意最多某些。开头引起读者注意,提出主题;结尾与开头呼应,使读者感觉全文阐述完整,圆满结束。从某种意义上来说,结尾更容易给读者留下深刻印象。
护师报名必须注册满三年吗2) 写作实例分析
(一)阐明文(1)
阐明文普通用于解释和分析社会现象或社会问题。规定考生对某种社会现象产生因素及其也许导致种种影响或应采用办法进行分析和阐明。此类文章基本构造如下:
Paragraph 1 phenomenon (现象)
Paragraph 2reasons (effects)(因素或危害)
Paragraph 3suggestions or solutions (办法)
Drug abuse among young people has become more and more prevalent over recent years. (主题句)Statistics show that the number of youth drug users almost doubles in the past three years.(数据支撑) It is vital to analyze why drugs are so attractive to young people and what can be done to combat it.(结论)
Firstly,teenagers are under increasing pressure - this may be peer pressure or pressure to succeed for example. Drug use may help them escape reality,forget their problems,or simply feel more accepted by their friends.(因素1) In addition,through the media we are exposed to information that glamorizes drug use and makes it look attractive,particularly to young people.(因素2)
Furthermore,teenagers are usually naturally curious about drugs,and drug dealers can take advantage of this curiosity for their own profit.(因素3)
High fines and prison sentences should also be imposed on drug dealers and users. (办法1) However,it is my own personal view that prevention is better than cure and so a good education programmed about the dangers of drug abuse is one of the most important steps any government sh
ould take. (办法2)
(二)阐明文(2)
比较性阐明文用于比较两种或几种类似事物,规定考生通过比较它们各自长处或缺陷,阐明自己看法,并加以论证。这种文章基本构造如下:
Paragraph 1 phenomenon(现象)
Paragraph 2advantages (长处)
河南人才网最新招聘Paragraph 3disadvantages (缺陷)
Paragraph 4comments(结论)
A mobile phone is getting increasingly popular.(主题句) Statistics show that eight out of ten college students have got one.(数据支撑) However,as is the case with many issues,a mobile phone has both positive and negative aspects. (承上启下)
On the positive side,a mobile phone allows calls to be made instantly from almost any location. Thi
s can be vital where emergency services need to be called to the scene of a crime,accident or fire,where no public telephone is nearby. (长处1) Meanwhile,a mobile phone can serve as a connection to the Internet,which can be extremely convenient for obtaining information wherever you may be. (长处2)
医考培训机构排名榜The fact that a mobile phone allows a person to be contacted at any time can in itself be a disadvantage. For instance,an employee may,via the mobile phone,be constantly available to his employer and feels that he never leaves work. This may cause distress. (缺陷1) Another
disadvantage is the perceived health risks associated with its use. Some people believe that using mobile phones for long periods can damage the brain. (缺陷2)
There is no denying that a mobile phone has both benefits and drawbacks but on balance perhaps the advantages of a mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages since a mobile has become an integral part of modern life. (结论)
(三)阐明文(3)
事业单位工资级别档次对照表图表写作也属于阐明文类型,这种文章普通构造是:
Paragraph 1change(变化)
Paragraph 2reasons or implication(因素或意义)
Paragraph 3conclusion (effects;implication)(结论)
The period 1995~ witnessed a rapid increase in the number of people in City X traveling abroad. As can be seen,in 1995,only about 10,000 people in this city went overseas while in 1995 this number quickly rose to 40,000. In ,however the number of overseas traveler surged to over 120,000,which is more than 10 times as many as that of 1995. (变化)
This change can be accounted for by a couple of factors. First,along with social and economy prog
新东方考研靠谱吗>初级会计考试试题题库及答案ress,the living standard of the Chinese people has been greatly enhanced,so they have enough money and time to travel abroad. Meanwhile,more and more people want to enjoy