2011年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. lamb
B. bombing
C. comb
D. ambition
参考答案：D
第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. guilt
B. build
C. guide
D. guitar
参考答案：C
第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. laugh
B. weigh
C. tough
D. rough
参考答案：B
第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. theater
B. threat
C. thread
D. treasure
参考答案：A
第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. grand
B. gravity
C. gratitude
D. grateful
参考答案：D
二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHE ET Ⅰ.
第6题单选 There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.
A. live
B. living
C. to live
D. lived
参考答案：B
参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和 lived(选项D)。动词+ing表示正在进行，to+动词表示将要进行。这里指活着的熊猫。本句句意是：现今世界上没有多少活着的野生大熊猫了。
第7题单选 __________ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.
A. Before
B. After
C. When
参考答案：A
参考解析：before在……之前;after在……之后;when意为“那时，然后”;as当……时候。注意原句动词的时态。前句是过去时，后句是过去完成时。说明在前句动作还没有发生时，后句的动作已经发生了。本句句意是：我还没来得及说更多，Holmes已经朝门口冲过去了。
第8题单选 Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views __________ to other committee members.
A. know
B.knowing
C.being known
D.known
参考答案：D
参考解析：句中的意思是“让你的观点众所周知”，即观点被人知道。make sth.done使某事被做。动词的过去分词表示被动。本句句意是：既然你对这件事感觉如此强烈，就应当把你的看法告诉委员会的其他成员。
第9题单选 They demanded that the government __________ all political prisoners in the next two days.
A. free
B. freed
C. will free
D. would free
参考答案：A
参考解析：一些表示命令、建议、要求等的动词在主句中做谓语时，其宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气should do。should可省略，只用动词原型。本句句意是：他们要求政府在两天内释放所有政治犯。
第10题单选 Nelson is a creative liar who is always making __________ unusual excuses for not doing his work.
A. across
B. away
C. off
参考答案：D
参考解析：make across没有这个搭配，make away意为“离去，逃走”;make off意为“离开，逃走”;make up意为“补偿，虚构”。本句句意是：Nelson是一个有创意的骗子，他总能为自己不干活儿编出非同一般的借口。
第11题单选 -- I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.
-- You __________ mine. I wasn't using it.
A. could borrow
B. may borrow
C. could have borrowed
D. may have borrowed
参考答案：C
参考解析：从第一句可知事情已经发生，对于已经发生的事情的推测应用情态动词的过去式 +have done，意为“过去本可以做的事却没做”。本句句意是：——昨天晚上我没去上课，因为我的车坏了。——你本可以借我的车，我没用车。
第12题单选 In our view, the root __________ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.
A. solution
专升本考试试题B.reason
C.cause
D.fact
参考答案：C
第13题单选 There are __________ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.
so
very
far
too
参考答案：C
第14题单选 In the first semester, I asked my teacher __________.
A.what courses should I take
B.what courses I should take
C.I should take what courses
D.should I take what courses
参考答案：B
第15题单选 After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) __________ mess.
A. exact
B. entire
C. definite
D. complete
参考答案：D
第16题单选 Their experiment __________, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.
A.done
< be done
C.being done
D.will be done
参考答案：D
第17题单选 A newspaper headline concerning new energy development __________ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.
A. gave
B. caught
C. turned
D. paid