2020年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试
《大学英语试题》
题号一二三四总分
分值60502020150
得分
陕西省专升本考试中心&
陕西贵思专升本培训学院™联合首家出品注意事项:
1.考生领到试题后,须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答,超出各题答题区域答案无效。在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。考试结束后,将试题和答题卡一并交回。
3.满分为150分,考试时间为150分钟。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(60points)
Direction:In this part,there are60incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and    D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the correspondi
ng letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1.Mike,together with his team members,______going to take part in the next Olympic Games.
A.are
B.is
C.be
D.am
参考答案:B
考点解析:就远原则
由with,along with,together with,as well as,accompanied by,rather than等词连接的短语作主语,遵循“就远原则”,即谓语动词的单复数由离它较远的主语决定。因此本题的谓语动词由主语Mike决定。因此答案选B。
2.______is quite difficult for Mary to get the job since there are so many competitors.
A.What
B.This
C.That
D.It
参考答案:D
考点解析:句型”It is+adj.+to do sth.”,其中it作形式主语。
在此句型中,不定式是真正的主语,为避免句子"头重脚轻",通常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语置于句末。其中"for sb."是"to do"动作的逻辑主语。因此答案选D。
3.Don’t make any noise in the library,_______?
A.will you
B.do you
C.won’t you
D.don’t you
考点解析:反义疑问句
祈使句(否定)的反义疑问句,除了"let’s"要用shall we?之外,其它的都用will you,肯定和否定都一样。因此答案选A。
4.______of them knew about the plan because it was secret.
A.Any
B.No one
C.All
D.None
参考答案:D
考点解析:代词辨析
"any'表示"任何人,任何事";"no one"表示"没有人"(后面不接of);"all’’表示"所有,一切;"none"为"一个也没有",对三者或三者以上的否定。根据句意"因为它是保密的",推断出没有人知道这个计划。因此答案选D。
5._______beautiful weather we are having these days!
A.Where
B.How
C.What
D.That
参考答案:C
考点解析:what引导的感叹句
感叹句基本句型:What+(a/an))+adj.+n.+(主+谓)!/How+adj.adv.+(主+谓)!
what和how引导的感叹句,区别在于what修饰名词和名词短语;How用来修饰形容词,副词。根据题干中的"beautiful weather",因此推断答案选C。
6.The winner is a Chinese player,________name often appears in sports news.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
参考答案:C
考点解析:定语从句关系代词
题干中主句完整,而先行词为"a Chinese player''的定语从句中缺少主语的定语,即"…的名字"。四个选项中关系代词"which"一般代指的先行词是物;"who/whom代替的是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;"whose"用作关系代词时,代指人或物,表示"……的……"作定语。根据句意"中国运动员的名字经常出现在体育新闻中"。因此本题选C。
7.When Mr.Jones gets retired,he will________his business to his daughter.
A.take over
B.hand over
C.think over
< over
参考答案:B
考点解析:动词短语辨析
"take over"意为"接收,接管";"hand over"为"交出,移交";"think over"为"仔细考虑";"get over"为"恢复,克服",根据句意"当琼斯先生退休时,他将把他的事业移交给他的女儿。"因此本题选B。
8.The wallet was________to the foreign tourist when it was proved that he was the owner.
A.given away
B.given out
C.given back
D.given up
参考答案:C
考点解析:give的动词短语辨析
"give away"意为"赠送,泄露";"give out"为"分发";"give back"为"归还";"give up"为"放弃",根据句意"当证明这个外国游客就是钱包的主人时,钱包就归还给他了。"因此本题选C。
9.They need quite a sum of money to______a special school for disabled children.
参考答案:B
考点解析:set的动词短语辨析
"set about"为"着手,开始做";"set up"为"建立";"set back"为"延误,推迟";"set off"为"出发,启程"。根据句意"他们需要许多钱为残疾儿童建一所特殊学校"。因此本题选B。
10.The old lady opened the window to see what was________outside in the street.
参考答案:A
考点解析:go的动词短语辨析
"go on"为"继续,发生";"go out"为"出去,熄灭";"go over"为"复习,仔细检查";
"go after'为"追求,追逐"。根据句意"这个老妇人打开了窗户,看看外面街上发生什么事。"因此本题选A。
11.Tom will go out for a picnic with his friends after he________his breakfast.
A.will finish
B.finished
C.finishes
D.would finish
参考答案∶C
考点解析:时态"主将从现"
介词after引导时间状语从句时,遵循"主将从现"原则,即主句为将来时或含有将来意味的时态,从句为一般现在时。因此本题应选C。
12.The delegates from eighty-six countries_______present at the international conference held in Hain
an last June.
A.are
B.were
C.have
D.had
参考答案:B
考点解析:时态
根据题干中的时间"last June",可以排除选项A、C,若选择D选项"had",则后面的动词"present"应为"presented",因此排除D选项。本题中"present"为形容词,表示"
出席的",因此本题选B。
13.By the end of last year,we_______about$100,000.
A.earn
B.had been earning
C.had earned
D.have earned
参考答案:C
考点解析:时态
By the end of是”……末”的意思,后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法。若后面跟将来的时间,句子就用一般将来时;若后面跟现在的时间,就用现在完成时;若后面跟过去的时间,就用过去完成时。根据of后的"last year",得知句子应用过去完成时,因此本题选C。
14.The newly-wed couple told Jack that they________a new car the next month.
A.went to buy
B.are going to buy
C.were going to buy
D.have gone to buy
参考答案∶C
考点解析:时态
根据时间状语"the next month"推断从句应为将来时,排除D。一般将来时的特殊表达:be going to do。同时主句的谓语动词时态过去式told,所以用were going to do,因此本题选C。
government over the past decades.
A.raise
B.rise
C.arise
D.arouse
参考答案∶A
考点解析:动词辨析
"arise"意为"出现,上升"为不及物动词;"rise'作"上升,增强"讲时,也为不及物动词,故排除选项B、C;"arouse"意为"激起,引起,唤醒",但根据句意"在过去几十年里提高人民生活水平已成为政府的主要任务",应排除"D"。因此本题选A。
16.Let us all what the doctors and nurses did for us.
< remember
参考答案:C
考点解析:句型Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
根据句型Let sb.do sth.得知空白处应填动词原形。句意为’’让我们都记住医护人员为我们所做的事’’。因此本题选C。
17.________Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A.A
B.An
C./
D.The
参考答案:D
考点解析:冠词
根据谓语动词were推断主语应为复数,故排除选项A、B。"the+姓氏复数",表示一家人,因此本题选D。
18.There was a heavy fog this morning,so the planes could not________as scheduled.
< through
B.take off
C.pull out
D.break away
参考答案∶B
考点解析:动词短语辨析
"get through"表示"通过,完成";"take off表示"起飞,出发,脱下";"pull out'表示"摆脱(困境),撤离";"break away"表示"脱离,逃脱"。根据句意"今天早晨的雾很大,因此飞机不能按时起飞了",因此本题选B。
19.This_____be Jack's umbrella as he was the only person that brought one here.
B.might
C.ought to
D.must
参考答案:D
考点解析:情态动词
根据句意:"因为他是唯一一个把伞带到这里的人,所以这把伞一定是杰克的。"表示肯定推断,而must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。因此选D。
20.Since both methods lead to the same result,you can choose one.
A.each
B.both
C.either
D.some
参考答案:C
考点解析:代词辨析
根据句意,由于这两种方法都可以产生相同的效果,你可以选择当中任意一个。四个选项只有C答案符合句意,因此选C。
21.You’d better________a copy of the whole article for yourself.
A.make
B.making
< make
D.made
参考答案:A
考点解析:固定句型had better do sth.最好要做某事
22.Her grandfather's beautiful teapot was_________by his favorite cat yesterday morning.
A.knocked back
B.knocked off
C.knocked out
D.knocked down
参考答案:D
考点解析:knock的动词短语辨析
"knock back"为"豪饮,阻止";"knock off"为"使减少,使降低";"knock out"为"使不省人事,击败";"knock down''为"撞倒,推倒"。根据句意"她爷爷的漂亮茶壶被他最喜爱的一只猫撞倒了。"因此本题选D。
23.Nearly of the9,000species of birds feed mainly on insects.
A.three fifths
B.the three fifth
C.three fifth
D.the three fifths
参考答案:A
考点解析:英语中分数的表达方法
分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时在分母上加s。因此本题选A。
24.My younger sister couldn't help_______when she found her doll missing.
A.but to cry
B.but crying
< cry
参考答案:D
考点解析:固定句型can't help doing sth."
本题考察非谓语中固定句型can't help doing sth."情不自禁做某事",因此选D。
25.The bag is_______the one I saw in the shop last Sunday.
A.same as
B.the same like
C.the same that
D.the same as
参考答案:D
考点解析:the same as的用法
根据句意:这个包和我上周天在商店里看到的包一样。本题考察the same的用法,和.....一样,the ,反义词是be 。因此本题选D。
26.If Tim______me,I wouldn’t have known the truth.
A.didn’t tell
B.hadn’t told
专升本考试试题C.haven’t told
D.doesn’t tell
参考答案:B
考点解析:考察虚拟语气的用法
本题考察虚拟语气,由已知的would have done判断出是针对过去的虚拟,从句动词形式用"had done"结构。因此本题选B。
27.I have never heard the word that way before.
A.pronounce
B.be pronounced
C.pronounced
D.pronouncing
参考答案:C
考点解析:考察被动语态的用法
本题考察被动语态,。因此本题选C。
28.The fact_______Helen was late for the weekly meeting again made the manager angry.
A.why
B.that
C.what
D.which
参考答案:B
考点解析:同位语从句的用法