【考研英语】2021年7月辽宁沈阳工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析
第1题【单选题】
Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science.
  A、在农业革命中,科学没有机械重要。
  B、在农业革命中,机械没有科学重要。
  C、在农业革命中,科学和机械几乎同等重要。
  D、在农业革命中,机械和科学都不怎么重要。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词,意思是“几乎不,简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如……重要”,而加scarcely之后,双重否定表示肯定,意思是两者是差不多同样重要的,所以应该选C。
第2题【单选题】
Congress [assembles] together in January.
  A、range
  B、restrict
  C、gather
  D、restore辽宁考试招生网查询
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[assembles]  集合,聚集;装配;收集;gather  收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起。
第3题【单选题】
Those attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spying and efforts to gain
________ data from banks
  A、sensible
  B、sense
  C、sensitive
  D、sensibly
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是:从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为:明智的;感觉;敏感的;容易感知地。
第4题【单选题】
Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her
life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because _______.
  A、she had managed to save so much money
  B、she gave her money to African Americans
  C、she gave her life savings to help others through university
  D、she only spent money on cheap things
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】only是绝对词,在选项D中出现,根据经验排除D;对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was something quite exceptional about this woman说她有些特别的地方,接着第二自然段就讲In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学,A和B表达都不全面,答案是C。
第5题【单选题】
Many species, for example, [originate] in small populations.
  A、轮廓;
  B、发源
  C、器官
  D、选择
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[originate]  vi. 发源;发生;起航。
第6题【单选题】
An interesting _____ of the city is the old market.
  A、triumph
  B、respect
  C、residence
  D、feature
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】feature  特,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目。
第7题【单选题】
The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. The information in this passage deals with_______.