I.Blank-filling (20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word ,whose initial letter has been given.
1.The 3 branches of phonetics are labeled articulatory phonetics ,auditory phonetics ,and a__________ phonetics.
2.When 2 different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings ,they are said to be in a m_________ pair .
3.R__________ motivation refers to the fact that learners learn a second language for external purposes .
4.Later Noam Chomsky prefers this innate endowment as UG ,i.e. U_____ Grammar.
5. In "NP （→Deg )A(pp) ", the dots in the rule indicate that other c options are available .
6.The articulatory apparatus of human being are contained in 3 important areas :the p______
cavity，the oral cavity ,and the nasal cavity.
7.L________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community .
8.H________ refers to the sense relation between a more general ,more inclusive word and a more specific word .
9.The description of a language at a given point in time is a s______ study.
10.The study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication is called
p_________.
11.The structure corresponding to the final syntactic output of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations is called s______ structure.
12.The term d________, first used by Ferguson in 1959,refers to a sociolinguistic situation
similar to bilingualism .
13.广东省自学考试网Learners' independent system of the second language which is of neither the second language is known as i______.
14.The sound ［ p］ in pit is pronounced with a strong puff of air, which is said to be a________.
15.C_______ model states that in word comprehension words are analyzed by hearers from beginning to end.
16.S______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form and is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form .
17.Major lexical categories are Noun, Verb , Adjective , and P___________.
18.S_______ is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between linguistic and society between the uses of language and social structures.
19.P________ is concerned with the progress of language comprehension and production.
20.Linguistics studies not any particular language ,but languages in g____.
II. Multiple choice(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.
21.__refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed . A.Syntax B. Etymology C. Lexicology D. Morphology
22.___ aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication .
A. Phonetics B. Phonemics C. Phonology D. Phonotactics
23.Language ___ refers to a natural ability for learning a second language.
A. aptitude B. competence C. performance D. attitude
24.___ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional ,social, gender, and age variations .
A. Idiolect B. Pidgin C. Sociolect D. Creole
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