统考B级词汇与结构详细复习资料
1、Professor smith promised to look __ B ___ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence．
A．after B．over C．on D．into
翻译：史密斯教授答应帮我看一下论文，也就是说，要再答辩前仔细看一下。
生词：defence n. 防御，国防，答辩，守方
短语：Look over 浏览，阅读；look on 观看，认为，看待；
look into 调查，观察，过问；look after 照顾
2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses___A___.
A．in between B．far apart C．among them D．from each other
翻译：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且两者之间房子不多
短语：in between 两者之间；far apart 指思想性格等差距很远；far away指距离的遥远（物理距离）；among them 其中
3．As the bus came round the corner，it ran__A____ a big tree by the roadside.
A．into B．on C．over D．up
翻译：汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。
短语：run into （使）碰撞，碰上；run on 流逝 涉及；run over 溢出；
run up 高涨 高速运转
固定搭配：run into sb 偶然遇见；run sth up 提高 升起；run up to 达及（某数）
4．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother __B__dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked
翻译：莉莉昨天五点回家的时候，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
5．Did you notice the guy_____C___ head looked like a big potato?
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
翻译：你注意到那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了嘛？
6．I don’t know the park, but it’s_____A_____ to be quite beautiful.
A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked
翻译：我不了解这个公园，但据说很美。
表示“据说”的句型有两个：it is said that;be said to be
It’s said to be quite beautiful=It’s said that it is quite beautiful.
7．Mike is better than Peter____B____ swimming.
A．for B．at C．on D．in
翻译：MIKE比Prter更擅长游泳。
8．The young lady coming over to us_____A___ o统考是什么意思ur English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A．must be B．can be C．would be D．could be
翻译：那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们英语老师，她走路的样子告诉我们了。
9．Had you come five minutes earlier, you___B___ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
A．would catch B．would have caught
C．could catch D．should catch
翻译：要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上去伯明翰的火车了，但现在你错过了。
10．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have_____C____ of fat.
A．a large number of B．the large number
C．a large amount D．the large amount
翻译：鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量脂肪。
短语：rich in 富有 make up 组成 化妆 整理
nourishment 食物 滋养品
a large number of+可数名词 a large amount+不可数名词
11．The atmosphere__________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions．
A．composes of B．is made up C．consists of D．makes up of
翻译：大气是由多种气体以一定的比列混合而成的。
短语：composes of 由……组成 is made up 是由 consists of 由……组成 由……构成 包括 makes up of 构成
consist和of搭配，表示一个事物由几个部分组成，它的主语应该是事物的整体，宾语为部分，它只能用主动语态。compose是“组成”的意思，相当于"make up'，它的主浯为部分，宾语为整体。但它常用过去分词作表语，跟of引起的短语。
consist of常用整体作主语，表示“整体由部分组成”，引申为“包含有”，不能用于被动语态。
make up用部分作主语，表示“部分构成整体”，用于主动语态；如果用整体作主语，必须用被动结构be made up of，这时可以和consist of互换。另外，make up还可以表示“化装；编造”。
Consist of 由……组成/构成=be composed of =be made up of
12．Neither John____A___his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train．
A．nor B．or C．but D．and
翻译：约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。
短语：neither 与nor配合使用，意思是两者都不……，既不……也不，谓语通常与最近一个名词或代词相一致。
13．The girl is ___B_____ of a film star．
A．somebody B．something C．anybody D．anyone
翻译：这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。
短语：be something of a（an）…… 意思是：“有点……像……”
14．Jane’s dress is similar in design__C___ her sister’s．
A．1ike B．with C．to D．as
翻译：简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计商很相似。
短语：be similar to 与……相似
15．His salary as a driver is much higher than _________D____ ．
A．a porter B．is a porter C．as a porter D．that of a porter
翻译：他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。
短语：salary n.薪水 porter n.门房 服务员 搬运工人 守门人
分析：that 代替前面的salary
16．It’s time we_____D_____ the lecture because everybody has arrived．
A．will start B．shall start C．start D．started
翻译：大家都到了我们该上课了
句型：it is (hight) time +从句 表示“该干……的时间到了”从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟。
17．_______C___ these honors he received a sum of money．
A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Outside
翻译:除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。
Honor n.荣誉 名誉 面子 a sum of 一笔 sum n.总和 总数 金额 一笔（of）
Except 表示一个人或者物排出某一范围即不包括在内与but同义
Besides指含本身在内有肯定和附加的含义“除……之外还有……”
18．Would you let___A______ to the park with my classmate，Mum?
A．me go B．me going C．I go D．I going
翻译：妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？
固定搭配：let sb do sth 让某人做什么
19．Therefore, other things____A___ equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases.
A．is B．are C．being D．having
翻译：因为其他方面平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了
Employer n. 雇主 decrease vi.减少 减
20．I have been looking forward to__________ from my parents.
A．hear B．being heard C．be heard D．hearing
翻译：我一直盼望收到父母的信。
短语：look forward to +n/dong 期盼 盼望
hear from 收到……的来信（电报等）
21．The manager will not____D____ us to use his car．
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