2○16年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟。满分：90分）
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第I卷（共30分）
I．单项选择从每小题所给的4个选项中选出能够完成或回答这1小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A. cough
B. toothache
C. cold
D. fever
3．— ______ do you usually share happiness with?
— My parents and my best friend.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. What
D. How
4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.
A. free
B. dirty
C. polluted
D. fresh
5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.
A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. anything
6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. because
8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?
A. have
B. to having
C. having
D. to have
16．Building friendships doesn’t take long. ( )
17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. ( )
18．You should respect your friend’s idea. ( )
19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.( )
20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.( )
B
“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thi
nking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发款)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
21．From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.
A. listening
B. reading
C. speaking
D. thinking
22．The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.
A. the falling of an apple
B. the cleaning of a garden
C. the falling of a tree
D. the moving of a lid
23．The achievement of James Watt was that he ______.
A. kept thinking
B. found the steam in the kettle
C. improved the steam engine much
D. watched the lid move up and down
24．The right order of the following sentences is ______.
① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A. ③②①
2022年青岛教师编统考公告B. ②③①
C. ②①③
D. ③①②
25．What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Learn to ask for help.
B. A difficult lesson to learn.
C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”
D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
C
A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.
The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.
Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skylar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.
Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts thi
nk the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.
26．______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.
A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid
B. they are too expensive to make
C. they will soon be available
D. they are only in science fiction
28．The FSC-1 can ______.
A. change itself into a robot
B. move on water like a ship
C. be flown only like an airplane
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