上海市⾼⼀英语上学期期中试题
⾦⼭中学2016学年度第⼀学期⾼⼀年级英语学科期中考试
(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)
第I卷 (共80分)
I. Listening Comprehension (16%)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. He is going to buy the evening dress. B. The evening dress is worth the cost.
C. He cannot afford the evening dress.
D. He is a millionaire.
2. A. A mechanic. B. A nurse. C. A surgeon. D. A dentist.
3. A. The convenience store opens late till midnight.
B. The woman doesn’t know where to find some beer.
C. The man runs short of beer.
D. The man can find some beer at the nearby drugstore.
4. A. They are in high demand. B. They are inexpensive.
C. They are not available.
D. They are awful.
5. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam.
C. He used to be a top student.
D. He answered only 10% of the question.
6. A. She was late for work. B. She didn’t like to be late.
C. She had a quarrel with her husband.
D. Her husband came back home very late.
7. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By boat.
药剂师考试试题8. A. He called to greet his uncle. B. He went to meet uncle at the airport.
C. He would come here soon.
D. He went back home.
9. A. Driver and policeman. B. Director and actress.
C. Policeman and thief.
D. Teacher and student.
10. A. Japan. B. Switzerland. C. Spain. D. Germany.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the questions you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. About 6:00. B. About 7:30.
C. About 7:00.
D. About 8:00.
12. A. Milton Green. B. Frank Miller.
C. Jack Smith.
D. Mary Johnson.
13. A. A fire brigade arrived soon after the fire broke out.
B. One person was killed and two were injured in the fire.
C. The policemen were investigating the cause of the fire.
D. The department was destroyed in the fire.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. A car driver. B. A school teacher.
C. A car maker.
D. A car dealer.
15. A. His parents divorced soon after he was born.
B. He has never seen his father.
C. He was named after his father.
D. He had a scholarship at the middle school.
16. A. Because Bill enjoyed his school work.
B. Because Bill was a model student.
C. Because Bill visited Washington
D.C.
D. Because Bill wanted to be a president.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (25%)
Section A (15%)
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
( A )
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is (17) ____________ ____________ their bad eating habits. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast (18)______________ they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow (19)______________ healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They (20)____________ (prefer) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the (21) ____________ (follow) advice:
Teenagers (22) ______________ not eat too much junk food.
Teenagers eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need (23)___________(eat) some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维⽣素) and have little fat.
Teenagers drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.
( B )
The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs (坟墓) to keep their bodies safe after death . The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king (24) _____________ was called Khufu. (25) ______________ stands on the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is the reason (26) ___________ their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway (阶梯) (27) ______________ goes from the bottom to the top.
More pyramids (28)______________ (build) in the Americas than in Egypt. About 90 pyramids are known to have stood in Egypt, (29) ______________ several hundred small pyramids are scattered (分散) across Central and South America. The (30)_______________(big) pyramid in Mexico is almost 2,000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years (31)______________ (build) it.
On the top stood a temple o f the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still called it the Pyramid of the Sun. There is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon that stands near it.
Section B (10%)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can o nly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. discover
B. stress
C. ahead
D. director
E. achieved
F. tiny
G. including H. secret I. terrific J. effective K. tenth
Our Teacher of the Month for December 2016 is Gustavo Albarracín Quintero, who loves teaching English so much that he chose it over a film 32 as a profession.
Teaching experience:It is the 33 year since 2006 that I began working in the same language school. I started at 29 and I’m 39 now — time flies!
What kind of teacher are you? I believe in active learning. I encourage my students to 34 things and I try to guide them through learning. I use a lot of activities. I also take them to the city galleries 35 the one that is three miles away from our school.
Favourite student or class: My favourite class was one in which I had students of different ages. At first I was afraid of this, but it ended up being a 36 chance for my students and I to learn from each other. I learnt that students have different needs and interests and we must try to provide all of them with what is needed.
Most successful lesson: My most successful lesson was one in which everything seemed to go wrong! Why? Because it gave me a chance to reflect on my teaching, to look back to my own mistakes, and then to look 37 . I learnt to be prepared for the unexpected (always have a Plan B!). I often tried more 38 methods, and everything worked out well in the end. Funniest thing to happen to me in a classroom:
One of the funniest classes I’v e had was one with beginners. It once became the 39 of my life actually. The students spoke no English at all and my school wanted me to teach without their first language.
They had no internet access in the classroom so I had to do something I wasn’t quite used to doing.
I started drawing! The students were amused, but my communicative aim was 40 and it was really fun for me too.
Most valuable thing I’ve learn ed: There is no 41 for teaching. Remember that change and improvement are learning opportunities.
III. Reading Comprehension (39%)
Section A (15%)
Don’t Be a Medical Victim
If you add up all the errors that occur in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, health-care mistakes kill 500,000 people in the United States every year, say Joe and Teresa
Graedon. In their new book, Top Screwups Doctors Make and How to Avoid Them, they discuss the most common 42 people face in doctors’ offices, pharmacies(药房), hospitals, and their own homes. Here are their top stay-safe 43 .
IN THE HOSPITAL
Trust but check.“Hospitals are very complicated places, so it’s 44 that something will go wrong,” says Teresa Graedon. 45 , studies suggest there’s at least one mistake per person for each day in the hospital, whether 46 or life-threatening. If you are in the hospital or visiting a loved one, speak up if you 47 an error.
IN THE DOCTOR’S OFFICE
Speak clearly, and then repeat. Your 48 with your physician is like a noisy cell phone call: Information “dropouts” can occur if your docto r is distracted (使分⼼) or if you get 49 . You typically have only about 20 seconds to describe your 50 before the doctor starts asking questions. So come with a prioritized (优先化) list of 51 , and use the “teach-back” method, Joe Graedon suggests.“You might say, ‘I want to make sure I didn’t 52 anything. Can you repeat the symptoms back that seem important to you?’” And after your doctor discusses your treatment plan, say, “So what you’re asking me to do is…
” That way, you’re both 53 .
WHEN YOU GET A PRESCRIPTION (药⽅)
Check for drug interactions. 54 a dangerous mix by taking a list of all your medicine to your 55 , including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, Joe Graedon says. When you fill a new prescription, ask your pharmacist (药剂师) to use the computer system to check for 56 serious interactions. When you get home, double-check by going to
www.doczj/doc/8ff56d07db38376baf1ffc4ffe4733687f21fc30.html , a free medication monitoring site.
42. A. senses B. mistakes C. incidents D. experiences
43. A. rules B. chances C. plans D. systems
44. A. important B. rare C. likely D. surprising
45. A. In fact B. In addition C. In particular D. In brief
46. A. terrible B. real C. common D. minor
47. A. describe B. consider C. suspect D. correct
48. A. relation B. conversation C. interview D. contact
49. A. interrupted B. promoted C. involved D. puzzled
50. A. opinions B. feelings C. treatments D. symptoms
51. A. drugs B. concerns C. questions D. demands
52. A. make up B. hold on C. leave out D. keep off
53. A. upset B. forgotten C. defended D. understood
54. A. Avoid B. Include C. Neglect D. Provide
55. A. partner B. doctor C. leader D. colleague
56. A. simply B. absolutely C. purposefully D. potentially Section B (24%)
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of t
hem there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
W hat do three hearts, eight arms, and one huge brain add up to?
An octopus, a living thing that can do amazing things. Octopuses are
extremely intelligent. They can learn new things just like humans.
They’ve even learned a few tricks to get them out of dangerous situations.
If an octopus is threatened by a shark or bird, it can use some pretty incredible skills to get away. Octopuses don’t have teeth to defend themselves. Instead, they use more clever ways to fool their attackers. Octopuses like to hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. How you ask? Well, the octopus is like a chameleon, another kind of sea animal, because it can change the colour of its skin to match the sand.
Some octopuses like to stay where there are rocks. Octopuses don’t have backbones, they can squee
ze themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get out of reach of their enemies. Another way an octopus can keep safe is by shooting ink. The ink forms a cloud that hides the octopus. By the time the ink clears and their enemy can see again, the octopus has swum away or hidden.
If an octopus is being attacked, it can actually make itself look like a sea snake.
It will bury itself in the sand, keeping two arms visible. It will change the colour of those arms to match a sea snake. But what if there’s no time to hide? If an octopus is in trouble, it can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colours in the water to distract the enemies while the octopus swims away t o safety. Don’t worry though. The octopus’s arm will grow back. The blue-ringed octopus is tiny; it could fit in the palm of your hand. Attackers might think this size makes the octopus a great snack, but they know to stay away. The blue-ringed octopus is very poisonous and can kill attackers much larger than itself. Next time you see an octopus, remember that inside that oversized head is a very large brain, making them a clever addition to the sea.
57. How are an octopus and a chameleon alike?
A. They both like to hide on the ocean floor.
B. They both could live on land sometimes.
C. They both can use their arms to kill attackers.
D. They both can change the colour of their skin.
58. What happens to an octopus if it loses one of its eight arms?
A. It will grow a new one.
B. It will die.
C. It is no longer poisonous.
D. It can swim faster.
59. Which of the following is NOT an octopus’ self-protection trick?
A. Hiding on the bottom of the ocean floor.
B. Biting the attackers with its sharp teeth.
C. Shooting ink from its body.
D. Breaking part of its own body.
60. What is the author’s purpose for writing this article?