山东省临沂市
2020-2021学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编临沂公务员考试职位表2021
阅读表达
山东省临沂市河东区2021届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
八、阅读表达。（共 5 小题, 计 10 分）
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
Smartphone, poor sight
Look around and you'll see many people busy on their smartphones. As we all know, smart- phones do make our lives easier. But have you even thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend about two hour
s a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at the smartphone close to the face for a long time gives you dry eyes. When you look something far away, your eyes automatically blink（自动地眨眼）a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, your eyes get dry because the blinking slows down. And it causes discomfort in your eyes.
Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can hurt the eyes and even cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.
So use your smartphones properly, and start to protect your eyes before it's too late!
◆Hold the phone at least 30cm away from your eyes when using it.
◆Don't forget to blink your eyes often before they get dry.
◆Keep the light on when you use smartphones at night.
◆Take a break at least every thirty minutes and look at something far away. Then try to look at the tip of your nose and repeat this several times.
68. Why do so many people use smartphones, according to the passage?
69. When did the British people begin to use smartphones?
70. What makes your eyes get dry ?
71. Where had you better not use smartphones to avoid glaucoma?
72. How often should you take a break while using smartphones ?
答案：
68.Because smartphones make our lives easier.
69.In 1997.
70.Staring at the smartphone close to the face for a long time./when you look at things clos
er to your face for long./ The blinking slows down.
71.In dark rooms.
72. At least every thirty minutes.
山东省临沂市莒南县2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
八、阅读表达（共 5 小题, 计 10分）
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
No matter which yurt （蒙古包）you happen to visit, you will find that as soon as the Mongolian（蒙古的）people hear your footsteps, they will go out and gives you a big welcome. To show the welcome, they will place their right hands on their chests（胸部）and bow down lightly. With "How are you?" ,they let you in. Usually, the host willet men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right, while he himself sits in the middle. When you take your seats, milk tea and different kinds of milk products will be served at on
ce. After a while, a special course will be ready for you, which is finger mutton（羊肉）. It is eaten with hands and knives instead of chopsticks. At the same time, the host will give you a hada (a long piece of silk as a greeting gift） and a cup of local wine （酒）.
All the people on the grassland, men and women, old and young, can sing folksongs. When they toast their guests, they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome. They will also play a kind of musical instrument. People call it a horse-head-shaped instrument because of its shape.
68. Where do the men guests sit in the yurt?
69. When does the host serve his guests milk tea and milk products?
70. Is finger mutton eaten with knives or chopsticks?
71. Why do Mongolians sing and play the instrument while toasting their guests?
72. What does the musical instrument look like?
答案：
68. On the left (of the host).
69. When/As soon as/After the guests/they take their seats/sit down(in the yurt).
70. (With)knives. /It is eaten with knives.
71. To show their kindness and welcome. /Because they want to show their kindness and welcome. 72. It looks like a horse('s) head. /A horse('s) head.
山东省临沂市蒙阴县2021届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
Aprils Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. It celebrates lies.
I’m sure you have known a lot about Aprils Fool’s Day. But do you know Honesty Day? Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
    M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies —— The Book of Lies. It has been translated into Japanese, Korean and Chinese. He said in his book that a common person l
ies almost about 200 times a day. These lies include omission (疏忽), white lies (善意的谎言) and so on. In our daily life, a typical lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars (说谎者).