【考研英语】2021年6月北京北方工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案
第1题【单选题】
Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is______.
A、positive.
B、negative.
C、suspicious.
D、indifferent.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。作者在本段中对二人研究的结果给予了展望，态度是积极的。所以，选择A。
第2题【单选题】
My little house can’t compare _______ his villa（别墅）.
A、as
B、from
C、with
D、by
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】compare with：与……相比/匹敌。句意：我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。答案选C
第3题【单选题】
Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked toget
her by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed(拖，拉) past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It wasn’t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to 260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitle today and tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation (自动化), everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry Ford______.
A、to create more jobs for the unemployed.
B、to write a book on history.
C、to reduce the price of his cars to 260.
D、to cut the production of his cars by 50%.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】从so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half,
to 260可以直接得出答案。所以，选择C。
第4题【单选题】
I [recognize] my own shortcomings.
A、建立
B、指望
C、认识到
D、推荐
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[recognize] vt. 认出，识别；承认。
第5题【单选题】
It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom—
or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore—and another $120 to get the results.More than 60,000
people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.In paragraphs 1 and 2, the text shows PTK’s ________.
A、easy availability
B、flexibility in pricing
C、successful promotion
D、popularity with households
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。段落主旨题。本文开篇提出“All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore—and another $120 to get the results.”，指出了PTK这一测试的普遍性，第2段也跟进补充说明PTK测试的普遍性，所以A的内容符合原文。
第6题【单选题】
— When shall we meet again ? — Make it_____ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A、one
B、any
C、another
D、some
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】any day指“任意选择的一天”，故正确答案为B。
第7题【单选题】
Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasn't good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like I'd run a marath
on, whereas I hadn’t even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a ___________.
A、basketball game
B、tennis game
C、marathon game
D、football game
【正确答案】B
2021年考研英语一真题答案
【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。
第8题【单选题】