2021考研《英语(二)》真题答案(完整 文都版)
  SectionⅠ Use of English
  【完型填空答案】
  1. [D] However
  2. [A] helps
  3. [B] solely
  4. [B] lowering
  5. [D] reach
  6. [B] depiction
  7. [A] due to
  8. [D] immediate
  9. [C] reasons
  10. [A] instead
  11. [A] track
  12. [D] account for
  13. [B] adjust
  14. [A] results
  15. [C] hungry
  16. [D] sign
  17. [C] decision
  18. [A] disappointing
  19. [A] because
  20. [A] obsessing
  SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension(50 points)
  Part A
  【阅读答案】
  Text 1
  21. [C] foster a child’s moral development
  22. [B] burdensome
  23. [D] an emotion can play opposing roles
  24. [B] can result from either sympahty or guilt
  25. [D] wrongdoings
  Text 2
  26. [D] forests may become a potential threat
  27. [D] lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity
  28. [B] reduce the density of some of its forests
  29. [A] To handle the areas in serious danger first
  30. [C] supportive
  Text 3
  31. [C] Flaws in U. S. immigratinon rules for farm workers.
  32. [D] the aging of immigrant farm workers
  33. [B] To get native U.S. workers back to farming.
  34. [A] slow graning procedures.
  35. [B] Import Food or Labor?
  Text 4
  36. [B] urge consumers to cut the use of plastics
  37. [B] prevent us from making further efforts
  38. [D] We should press our government to lead the combat
  39. [D] a top down process
  40. [C] are far from sufficient
  Part B
2021年考研英语一真题答案
  【新题型答案】
  41. [A] remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children
  42. [D] thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decision
  43. [C] advises that home purchases should not be based only on children’s opinions
  44. [G] assumes that many children’s views on real estate are influenced by the media
  45. [F] believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children’s needs rather than their opinions.
  Section Ⅲ Translation
  【翻译答案】
  我们很容易低估英国作家吉米·哈利。他的作品秉承一种令人愉快的,易读的风格,以至于有人认为任何人都可以模仿。很多次我听到人们说:“我能写一本书,我只是没有时间。”说来容易,做来难。与大家所想的相反,早年吉米·哈利发现写作并非易事,正如他所言“尝试写作游戏”。尽管很显然他极具写作天赋,但他呈现给世界的最终出版作品也是历经多年练习,重写与阅读的结果。与大多数作家一样,一路走来,他经历了多次的失望与拒绝,但这一切使他更坚定了获得成功的决心。他生命中获得的成就源于他的艰苦努力,他在文学领域的成功绝非偶然。
  Section Ⅳ Writing
  Part A
  参考范文
  Dear Prof. Smith,
  It’s my pleasure to plan the debate on city traffic, and I am writing mainly to put forward advice on the topic of this debate and introduce my preliminary arrangements concerned.
  To begin with, the debate can be conducted with the topic of “By Bus or By Bike” on the ground that a host of residents prefer convenient vehicles to reduce time cost under the background of increasingly heavy city traffic. Therefore, the participants in this debate can take an active part in it due to their real experience in daily life. Regarding the arrangements of the debate, it will be held in the auditorium on our campus Dec.28th,2021. Anyone interested in this debate can apply for participation at the Students’ Union Office before Dec. 24th. Finally, a watch will be awarded to the winner of the debate .
  It will be highly appreciated if you could give me an early reply or some comments on my plan.
  Yours sincerely,
  Zhang Wei
  Part B
  参考范文
  This bar chart depicts the changes of college students’ different choices after graduation from 2021 to 2021. According to the data given above, the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased from 68.1% to 60.7% while the percentage of pursuing a further study in postgraduate schools increased from 26.3% to 34.0%. By contrast, the change of the percentage of starting a business is not obvious.
  There are several possible factors which account for this phenomenon and the followings
are the typical ones. On the one hand, due to the increasing emphasis on education, pursuing a further study has become much more popular for college students. On the other, it is the stress from fierce employment competition that makes college students realize the significance of enhancing their academic level and practical skills, which explains the reason why the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased obviously.