四级真题词汇串讲
关于刷题
目标：真题无死角
1、微观：单词、词组、搭配全部背熟
2、中观：所有句子语法辨认、流利翻译
3、宏观：每一道题不留暧昧
自己算一算：13年12月 ~ 16年12月
若做不完，至少保证教材中真题全部刷熟
大部分笔记都帮你们整理完毕，查漏补缺即可；
随堂听课带耳朵即可，回听时再做笔记；
每天没事的时候就两件事：背单词+做真题。
2016年6月（1）
写作
You are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.
extend my sincere gratitude 致以我真诚的感激
grateful 感激的
for your selfless assistance during my preparation for the college entrance examination准备高考时无私的帮助
My appreciation for you is beyond words.我的感激溢于言表。
听力
新闻1：
The International Labour Organization's key objective.
国际劳工组织；主要目标
The basic social protection for the most vulnerable最脆弱人.
social security 社会保障
Rising unemployment worldwide. 全球失业率上升
Global economic recovery.全球经济复苏
take measures to create enough jobs采取措施创造足够的就业机会
address the current economic crisis解决当前的经济危机
improve their people's livelihood改善民生
In its latest update 快讯/最新消息 on global employment trends趋势, the agency机构 says projections预测 of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to ne
arly 240 million people.
ag=do, act, 表示“做，代理做”
agenda议事日程；agent作用因素；代理人（ag+ent表人或物→做的人→代理人）
at risk of 冒着……危险
the director general 总干事
It takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. 失业率恢复到危机前的水平需要四到五年的经济复苏。
generate higher levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable 产生更高层次的就业
新闻2：
serve standardised food nationwide 全国范围内提供标准化食品
service服务；servant仆人；公务员；standard标准
increase protein content in the food增加食物中的蛋白质含量
put calorie information on the menu
offer convenient food to customers为客户提供方便食品
They will be fined.
big fast-food chains 大型的快餐连锁店
四级几点到几点考试
obey a first of its kind rule 遵守开先河的规则
require them to post calorie counts right on the menu 要求他们在菜单上粘贴卡路里计数
have a huge impact on obesity 对肥胖（症）有很大的影响
diabetes 糖尿病 / heart disease / high blood pressure
an anti-obesity campaign一个反肥胖症运动
a citywide ban禁止 on artificial trans-fats人工反式脂肪酸 in restaurant food
face penalties of up to 2,000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot 醒目位置on their menus面对高达2000美元的
新闻3：
inability to implement their business plans无法实施他们的商业计划
inability to keep turning out novel products无法继续生产新产品
lack of a successful business model of their own缺乏自己成功的商业模式
failure to integrate innovation into their business未能将创新集成到他们的业务中
It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.这是一个神奇工具带来巨大回报。
It is an essential part of business culture.
Its flexible promotion strategy.其灵活的促销策略。
Its willingness to make investments. 其投资意愿。
Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to integrate innovation into their business.几乎所有的公司都认识到创新的重要，但没有多少人能够将创新融入到他们的企业中去。
a commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents.上海日报的一篇评论指出，创新并不意味着成堆的文件。
The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example.
have a Corporate Innovation Fund企业创新基金 which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas高风险的想法 that succeed
turn inspiration into financial performance 将灵感转化为财务业绩
长对话1：
He's got addicted to technology.他对技术上瘾
He is crazy about text-messaging.他对短信很着迷
He is not very good at socializing. 他不擅长社交。
excel at
talk big说大话 // talk at length 不嫌词费；大谈特谈// gossip a lot传播流言，说长道短
It poses a challenge to seniors. 构成了挑战。
It is childish and unprofessional. 这是幼稚和不专业。
It saves both time and money. 它既节省时间和金钱。
I get off the phone pretty quickly.挂电话很快
I'm not a big talker.我不是一个健谈的人。
feel obliged to 不得不；被迫 learn how to text-message
I think text-messaging actually sort of has to do with 与……有关 your age.
长对话2：
change his job assignment 任务；分配；作业
unhappy with his department manager 部门经理
he deserves extra pay 额外报酬 for overtime
He is often singled out for criticism by his boss. 单独挑出
His workload was much too heavy. 他的工作量太重了。
His immediate boss 直接上司 did not trust him.
His colleagues often refused to cooperate.他的同事们经常拒绝合作。
His salary was too low for his responsibility.
He is always ready to help others.他乐于助人.
His boss has no sense of fairness. 他的老板没有公平感。
Wait and see what happens next. 等着看下一步会发生什么。
Talk to his boss in person first. 亲自
I feel like I've been targeted （批评；以…为攻击目标；针对）to do all her work as well as mine.
on top of that, 最重要的是