2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一真题
木试题来源于考生回忆，仅供学习参考，请勿用作其他用途！
一、Section I Use of English
1. Directions:
Translate the following text into Chinese. Wrile your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s: the term "plant neurobiology" was     [Al ]     around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be     [A2]    to intelligence in animals.    [A3]     plants lack brains, the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that     [A4]     consciousness, researchers previously reported.
But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex and fascinating, but it     [A5] — so greatly from that of animals that so-called     [A6]     of plants* intelligence is inconclusive, the authors wrote.
Beginning in 2006, some scientists have [A7] that plants possess neuron-1 ike cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters, [A8]     "a plant nervous system,
[A9] to that in animals, " said lead study author Lincoln Taiz, “They (A10] claimed that plants have 'brainTike command centers' at their root tips.”
This 【A12】 makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain, 【A12】     it to an array of electrical pulses; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals. [ A13 ] , the signaling in a plant is only 【A14】 similar to the firing in a complex animal brain, which is more than **a mass of cells that communicate by electricity, ” Taiz said.
**For consciousness to evolve, a brain with a threshold     [A15]     of complexity and capacity is required, " he     _ [A 16] " Since plants don' t have nervous systems, the     [A17]     thal they have consciousness are effectively zero."
And what * s so great about consciousness, anyway? Plants can* t run away from     [A 18] , so investing energy in a body system which         a ihreat and can feel pain would be a very     [A20]     evolutionary strategy, according to the article.
（1）. [Al]
A.coined J
B.discovered
C.collected
D.issued
解析：
逻辑关系题。分号提示分号前后语义一致。根据分号前的first（首次）和took root（生根）可知.plants have
some degree of consciousness（植物有某种程度的意识）在当时是种新思想。据此推断，the term “plant neurobiology"是个新概念。A项coined表示“创造（新词语）”.代入后符合原文语义。所以，木题答案 为A项。
（2）    . （A2J
A.attributed
B.directed
C.compared -J
D.confined
解析：
固定搭配題。分号提示分号前后语义一致。根据分号前plants have some degree of consciousness（植 物有某种程度的意识）可知：植物有意识。这种意识与空白处后的intelligence in animals（动物的智力） 二者存在相似性。C项compared与to构成固定搭配，
表示“表明……与……相似;将……比作”，代入后 符合原文语义。所以，本题答案为C项。
（3）    . （A3]
A.Unless
B.When
C.Once
D.Though V
解析：
逻辑关系题。本题考資句内逻辑关系，比较本句前后两个半句语义，即plants lack brains（植物缺乏大 脑）和 the firing of electrical signals in their steins and leaves nonetheless triggered responses （然 而，茎和叶发射的电信号触发了反应），可知二者存在语义相反。D项Though]虽然，尽管）提示让步关系， 属于语义相反，符合原文逻辑关系。所以，本题答案为D项。
干扰项：A项Unless（除非），B项When（当……时），C项Once（ ■旦），均不符合原文语义和逻辑关系。
（4）    . [A4]       
A.coped with
B.consisted of
C.hinted at J
D.extended to
解析：
固定搭配题。根据空白处前后的responses（反应）和consciousness]感觉：意识）语义可知，前者是后者的
•种信号。C项hintedat为固定搭配，表示“暗示，透露”，代入后符合原文语义。所以，本题答案为C 项。
干扰项：A项coped with（处理，对付），B项consisted of （由    构成）,D项extended to（将范围扩大 至……）均不符合原文语义。
（5）    . [A5]       
A.suffers
B.benefits
C.develops
D.differs V
解析: 语境题。根据本段段首such an idea is untrue对上段观点（植物意识和动物智力存在相似性）的否定可知： 植物意识和动物智力并不相似。所以，本题所考査的it（指代Plant biology）和that of animals（that指 代biology）之间的语义关系为二者相异。D项differs（相异，不同于）代入后符合原文语义和逻缉关系。 所以，本题答案为D项。
干扰项：A项suffers（受苦，受难），B项benefits（得益于），C项develops（发展,变化）
均不符合原文语 义和逻辑关系。
⑹.【A6】
A.acceptance
B.evidence J
C.cultivation
D.creation
解析：
语境题。上句such an idea is untrue是对上段末句（植物的反应体现其意识）的否定，也就是说，本段主 要观点为：植物没有意识（智力）。本句 so-called 6 of plants' intelligence is inconclusive（所谓 的“植物智力”的6是没有说服力的）也需与本段主要观点保持一致。B项evidence（证据）代入后符合原 文语义。所以，本題答案为B考研英语1真题项。
干扰项:A项acceptance（同意，认可），C项cultivation（种植,栽培），D项creation（创造）均不符合原 文语义。
（7）    . [A7]
A.doubted
B.denied
C.argued J
D.requested
解析：
语境题。比较本句 scientists have 7 that plants possess neuron-like cells that—（科学家们-直 7 植物具有    神经元样细胞）和下句 They 10 claimed that plants have 'brain-like command centers*……（他们10声称植物……有“大脑般的指挥中心”），可知，二者结构相似：scientists和 They,后者指代前者，二者同义iplanis原词复现;possess（拥有）与have二
者同义。所以，空白处语义与 下句对应位置的claimed]声称）语义相近。C项argued（主张，提出理由说明）符合原文语义。所以，本题 答案为C项。
干扰项：A项doubted （怀疑），B项denied（否认）,D项requested（要求），均不符合原文语义。
（8）    .【A8】
A.adapting
B.forming J
C.repairing
D.testing
解析：
语境题。比较空白处前neuron-like cells that-（……神经元样细胞）和空白处后a plant nervo
us system（植物神经系统），可知，前者是后者的构成要素。B项forming（使形成）代入后符合原文语义。所以， 本题答案为B项。
干扰项：A项adapting（使适应），C项repairing（补救，纠正）和D项testing（测验,考査）均不符合原文 语义。
（9）    . [A9]       
A.analogous J
B.essential
C.suitable
D.sensi tive
解析：
语境题。比较空白姓前a plant nervous system（植物神经系统）和空白处后that in animals
（耘物的神经 系统，其中，that指代a nervous system）可知,二者同为神经系统。A项analogous表示“相似的，类 似的"，代入后符合原文语义。所以，本题答案为A项。