专题 10  天气与气候(自然环境)——英语语法填空 名校好题热点时事100篇
(解析版)
1.【河北省衡水中学2022-2023学年度高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题】
阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on silts (桩) above the River Tuo, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding alleys, lined with traditional shops and temples, lead ____1____ narrow wooden bridge and stepping-stones that cross the river.
Ai though the town can get ____2____ (extreme) busy with continual tour groups, it has managed ____3____ (preserve) much of its traditional architecture. Wandering off the main streets ____4____ (allow) you to get a sense of ____5____ it would have been like before the tourists began to vast and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rat, frog and snake.
Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls ____6____ (run) along its river bank, but it’s the Miaojiang Great Wall ____7____ is the main draw here. Built in 1554, during the Ming dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ____8____ (destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the ding rulers, who also sought to strength eh their power through the control of China’s southern minorities. Nowadays only a section is ____9____ (access), but it’s still an impressive sight, ____10____ (offer) great views of the surrounding countryside.
【答案】
1.to    2.extremely    3.to preserve    4.allows    5.what    6.running    7.that    8.was destroyed    9.accessible    10.offering
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了凤凰古城的外貌以及人文历史故事。
1.考查介词。句意:曲径通幽的巷子里,林立着传统的商店和寺庙,通往狭窄的木桥和跨过河流的踏脚石。由lead“通向”可知,为固定搭配介词to,构成lead to“通向……”固定短语。故填to。
2.考查副词。句意:尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而变得非常繁忙。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由manage to do“设法,努力做某事”为固定短语可知,此处为动词不定式作宾语成分。故填to preserve。
4.考查动词主谓一致。句意:沿着主街走可以让你在游客开始参观前有一个大致的感觉。由动名词Wandering作主语谓语动词为单数形式可知,动词allow为第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
5.考查连词。句意:沿着主街走可以让你在游客开始参观前有一个大致的感觉。分析句子可知,此处为介宾结构,of后加宾语从句作sense的定语。在宾语从句中,连词what在从句中作like的宾语,意为“一些事情”。故填what。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:凤凰城本身也有一段重建的明城墙沿着河岸延伸。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语修饰walls。因walls与run为主动关系,所以为现在分词。故填running。
7.考查定语从句关系词。句意:凤凰本身确实有一段重建的明代城墙沿着河岸延伸,但这里最吸引人的是苗江长城。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是the Miaojiang Great Wall,应用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
8.考查动词时态和语态。句意:在明朝抵抗苗族的时候,长城被苗族摧毁了一部分。由the wall和动词destroy为被动关系可知,此处为被动语态结构,结合过去时态。故填was destroyed。
9.考查形容词。句意:如今,只有一段是可以进入的,但它仍然是一个令人印象深刻的景观,可以看到周围乡村的美景。由句意可知,此处为形容词,表示“可进入的”。故填accessible。
2022年重大时政热点10.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,只有一段是可以进入的,但它仍然是一个令人印象深刻的景观,可以看到周围乡村的美景。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is,所以offer应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是a section,两者间是主动关系,描述的是客观事实,应该用现在分词形式。故填offering。
2.【吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Preserving more habitats for China’s giant pandas is providing a giant payoff. ___11___ (save) the giant panda from dying out isn’t just good for the panda, but it’s also good for economy, a new analysis by an international team of scientists shows.
The results ___12___ (publish) in the magazine Current Biology, stress the economic benefits that go hand in hand with environmental ___13___ (protect). Giant pandas are one of the rarest species around the world. But pandas fell on hard times in recent decades, thanks largely ___14___ human encroachment (侵入). In 1980 alone, many habitats ___15___ (destroy) artificially, and in 1990, their habitats covered only 12,340 square kilometers, which is a major threat to the pandas in large part because bamboo, their main food source, is so low in nutrients ___16___ they must wander a lot of land in order to find and eat enough of it.
Because of this, Chinese officials began making ___17___ (significance) efforts to save the panda from extinction, establishing more reserves and increasing the reserve area three ti
mes. Panda numbers ___18___ (gradual) began to recover, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010.
___19___ is clear that society’s investment (投资) ____20____ (start) to pay off so far in terms of panda population recovery”, the study authors said.
【答案】
11.Saving    12.published    13.protection    14.to    15.were destroyed    16.that    17.significant    18.gradually    19.It    20.has started
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫栖息地过去被破坏严重,现在中国在保护大熊猫栖息地上取得了成就。
11.考查动名词。句意:一个国际科学家团队的最新分析显示,拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对熊猫有好处,而且对经济也有好处。save用动名词形式作主语,首字母大写。故填Saving。
12.考查过去分词。句意:发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头
并进的经济效益。主句已有谓语stress且无连词,动词publish用非谓语形式,逻辑主语The results与动词publish是被动关系,publish用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
13.考查名词。句意:发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。不可数名词protection作宾语。故填protection。
14.考查介词短语。句意:但近几十年来,由于人类的入侵,大熊猫在艰难时期数量下降了。介词短语thanks to (由于)。故填to。
15.考查时态和语态。句意:仅在1980年,许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏,而在1990年,它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里,这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁,因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量太低,为了到并吃够竹子,它们必须在很多地方流浪。由时间状语“in 1980”可知为一般过去时,且主语many habitats和谓语动词destroy被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语many habitats复数,谓语复数形式。故填were destroyed。
16.考查结果状语从句。句意:仅在1980年,许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏,而在1990年,
它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里,这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁,因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量太低,为了到并吃够竹子,它们必须在很多地方流浪。so…that…(如此……以至于……)引导结果状语从句。故填that。
17.考查形容词。句意:正因为如此,中国官员开始做出重大努力,保护大熊猫免于灭绝,建立了更多的保护区,并将保护区面积扩大了三倍。形容词significant作定语,修饰名词efforts。故填significant。
18.考查副词。句意:熊猫数量逐渐开始恢复,2000年达到1596只,2010年达到1864只。用副词gradually作状语修饰动词began。故填gradually。
19.考查形式主语。句意:研究作者表示:“很明显,就熊猫种的恢复而言,社会的投资到目前为止已经开始得到回报。”“it is adj. that+...”的结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,首字母大写。故填It。