2020年山东省新高考英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C．for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice．Trip includes round﹣trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World．
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch．
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C．for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice．Trip includes round﹣trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World．
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch．
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T﹣shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight．
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification．
■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer．Your poem can be any format, any number of lines．
■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper．You may use both the front and back of the paper．
■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date．
■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year．
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification．
■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer．Your poem can be any format, any number of lines．
■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper．You may use both the front and back of the paper．
■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date．
■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year．
（1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？________
A.Two． B.Three． C.Four． D.Six．．
（2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get？________
A.A plane ticket． B.A book by Corinne Szabo．
C.A special T﹣shirt． D.A photo of Amelia Earhart．．
C.A special T﹣shirt． D.A photo of Amelia Earhart．．
（3）Which of the following will result in disqualification？________
A.Typing your poem out．
B.Writing a poem of 120 words．
C.Using both sides of the paper．
D.Mailing your entry on October 30．
【答案】
A
C
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要介绍了是个挑战赛的要求，奖品以及规则．
【解答】
（1）A． 细节理解题．根据第二段"3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，D．C． for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winner's choice．三个大奖： 三位获奖者，一位家长和获奖者选择的另一个人，各自前往华盛顿特区．"可知每位大奖得主可以带两个人参加这次免费旅行．故选A．
山东省高考成绩公布时间（2）C． 细节理解题．根据第四段"50 Honorable Mentions： Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners， who will each receive a T﹣shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight．50个荣誉提名：评委将选出多达50位荣誉提名获奖者，每人将获得一件T恤，以纪念埃尔哈特的最后一次飞行．"可知每一位获奖者都会得到一件特别的T恤．故选C．
（3）B． 推理判断题．根据"Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification．小心遵守所有规则，以免被取消资格．"部分" ■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer． Your poem can be any format， any number of lines．■用100个字或更少的词写一首诗．你的诗可以是任何格式，任何行数．"可知诗的字数必须在100以内，120会被取消资格．故选B．
2. Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree．That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin﹣Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree．
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children．Her dad work
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children．Her dad work
ed at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids．After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education．After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling．
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own．She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing．She chose the UW﹣Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four﹣year degree close to home．She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids．Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68﹣year﹣old mother helped take care of the children at times．
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors．Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study．"Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick be
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own．She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing．She chose the UW﹣Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four﹣year degree close to home．She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids．Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68﹣year﹣old mother helped take care of the children at times．
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors．Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study．"Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick be
tween my kids and studying for exams or papers, " she says．However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree．Jennifer is a first﹣generation graduate and an inspiration to her family﹣and that's pretty powerful．
（1）What did Jennifer do after high school？________
A.She helped her dad with his work．
B.She ran the family farm on her own．
C.She supported herself through college．
D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home．．
（2）Why did Jennifer cheese the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield？________
A.To take care of her kids easily．
B.To learn from the best nurses．
C.To save money for her parents．
D.To find a well﹣paid job there．．
（3）What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？________
A.Her health． B.Her time with family．
C.Her reputation． D.Her chance of promotion．．
C.Her reputation． D.Her chance of promotion．．
（4）What can we learn from Jennifer's story？________
A.Time is money． B.Love breaks down barriers．
C.Hard work pays off． D.Education is the key to success．
C.Hard work pays off． D.Education is the key to success．
【答案】
C
A
B
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
阅读理解综合
人物故事
故事类阅读
【解析】
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段After high school， Jennifer attended a local technical college， working to pay her tuition （学费），詹妮弗去了当地的一所技术学院，工作以支付她的学费，可知她自食其力读完技术学院．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段 She chose the UW﹣Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four﹣year degree close to home． She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids．她选择了威斯康星州马士菲尔德圣约瑟夫医院的UW﹣Eau﹣Claire项目，因为她可以在离家较近的地方，她可以开车去上课，晚上回家帮助孩子．可知詹妮弗要在马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院做这个项目，能够更方便照顾孩子．故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Through it all， she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors． Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal， giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study．在这一切中，她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业．詹妮弗为了实现自己的目标而牺牲，
放弃了和孩子们在一起的许多夜晚，也错过了孩子重要的学习活动．可知 詹妮弗为了达到她的目标牺牲了她和家人在一起的时间．故选B．
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