1) My boss often ________ his opinion upon others.
A.imports B.imposes C.exposes D. disposes
答案：B
解析:
2022年幼升小入学报名时间import : 进口，输入
impose : 与upon/on连用, 意思为把......强加给
expose: 暴露，揭露
dispose: 处理
2021年执业医师笔试考试时间2) Food must be ________ in order to have a taste.
A.wet B.damp C.moist D. humid
答案：C
参考译文：食物必须润泽口感才好。
解析:
A，B，C，D均为形容词。
wet: 指湿透
damp : 指潮湿，未湿透，常使人感到不快
moist: 为微湿，尤其指身体各部分湿润，食物滋润爽口等
humid: 为科学用语，指空气的湿度
3) Sack is very ________ on table tennis.
A.anxious B.eager C.good D. keen
答案：D
参考译文：萨克非常热爱乒乓球。
解析:
keen on (anxious about / for to ) 意思是“渴望的，急切的”
应说eager for / to do: “渴望的，急切的”
4) Water is ________ down from the roof.
A.dripping B.dropping C.drifting D. drinking
答案：A
参考译文：水从屋檐上滴下来。
解析:
drip : 仅指液体的下滴
drop : 落下，一般不用来指“水滴下”
drift: 漂流
drink: （饮）酒，（喝）酒
5) The holidays are ________ over; there's only one day left.
A.practical B.practically C.practicable D. practicably
答案：B
本题大意：暑假差不多过完了，只剩一天了。
此空应该填一个副词修饰over，故A，C可以判定是干扰项。
practically adv. 几乎，差不多，同almost，practically的词义最符合上下文，故选B；
practicably adv. 能行地，实用地。
6) Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
答案：A
本题大意：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。
Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。
如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。
如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally.
(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
7) I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless
答案：D
本题大意：恐怕这画不是毕加索的，只是毫无任何价值份复印件而已
worthless 无价值的, 无用的。
Priceless 无
价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的，a priceless treasure 无价之宝。
Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。
Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
8) Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
答案：D
本题大意：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:
He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。)
deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。 deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物
They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。)
restrict (=keep within limits)
The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。)
reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion.
9) With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating
答案：A
本题大意：物价波动很大，公司很难做出财政预算计划
本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。
Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。
如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动)
wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。
Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。
可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.
10) Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent
答案：C
本题大意：她的工作总是很苦，她已经厌倦了，这工作太乏味了。
tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。
Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。
magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的、
It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
11) The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
答案：C
本题大意：工程师们以拒绝资方的建议结束了罢工，工人们表示同情。
in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。
In return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。)
Opposition 反对, 如：rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。
readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出
发)。
12) It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication
D. press
答案：B
本题大意：看到我的名字被印刷出来，有种非常奇怪兴奋的感觉。
in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”,
如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。)
in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”,
如：This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”
如：The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
13) Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
答案：D
本题大意：尽管赊欠不是我们一般的惯例做法，但这一次我们应该深入考虑这个问题。
practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly)
做法, 惯例
It is my practice always to rise early.
To give credit 让赊欠：No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)
14) After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
答案：A
本题大意：演出结束后，人都涌出了剧场。
pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来,
如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加众大会。)
15) My house is the only brick one in the street. It_____ and you can't miss it.
A.stands up B.looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
答案：C
参考译文：我的房子是这条街上唯一的砖房。很突出，你不会不到的。
解析:
stand up: 起立
look out: 小心，当心。相当于 be careful 或者是 watch out。
stick out: 1) protrude, project 伸出，突出，显露，显眼.
eg: The doctor asked him to stick out his tongue. 医生叫他伸出舌头。
Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. 这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。
2) endure to the end 坚持到底
eg: If you can stick out a bit longer, everything will be all right.
假如你能再坚持一下，一切都会好起来的。
wipe out: 擦去，消灭
16) The lost car of Lees was found_____ in the woods off highway.
A.vanished B.abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
答案：B
参考译文：有人发现Lees 丢失的车被丢弃在公路旁的树林里。
解析:
本题主要是单词辨析，只要知道四个单词的意思，应该不难选出正确答案。
vanish: 消失，灭绝
abandon：遗弃，丢弃
scatter: 分散，散落
reject: 拒绝
该题句型为被动句。abandoned 为abandon 的过去分词，在该句中做形容词用，补充说明，the lost car 处于一个什么样的状态，相当于补语。
17) Scientists are searching for the oldest tree_____ because it can teach them a great deal about many matters.
A.alive B. live C. living D. li
vely
答案：A
参考译文：科学家们正在寻现今活着的最古老的树，因为他们能从中了解许多东西。
解析: 2021考研初试国家线
本题不仅需要知道单词的意思，最重要的是需要知道单词的用法。
alive：活着的。用法有二：1作表语 That old man is still alive.
2作后置定语，如本题所示。
live：活生生的，有生命的；现场直播的（既可作形容词也可作副词）。
eg: The football match is broadcast live. 这场足球赛是现场直播。
living：活着的。用法有二：1作表语 用法同alive
2作前置定语 a living man
lively: 活泼的，有生气的。
18) Nearsightedness is a defect of sight in which distant objects that should be seen clearly are_________.
A.obvious B. unrecognized C. blurred D. blunt
答案：C
参考译文：近视是视力的一个缺陷，由于这一缺陷，应该看清的远处物体却模糊不清。。
解析:
本题难度在于句子结构及词义辨析
1.句子结构：
该句有两个定语从句。句子主干为：Nearsightedness is a defect of sight.
后面which引导的句子（in which distant objects are blurred）是作 a defect of sight 的后置定语
that 引导的句子（that should be seen clearly）是作distant objects 的后置定语。
2.词义：
obvious: 明显的
unrecognized: 未被认出的，未被承认的
blur：使变模糊，blurred是其过去分词，这里作形容词用，模糊的。
blunt：钝的，不锋利的。
从以上两方面分析，可以选出C。
19) The Panama_____ provides a crucial shipping link between the Atlantic and Pacific ocean.
A.Canal B. Channel C. Stream D. Ditch
答案：A
参考译文：巴拿马运河是大西洋和太平洋之间最重要的运输连接要道。
解析:
本题难度在于词义辨析，容易混淆的是A与B选项。
二者的区别在于: canal 是人工开凿的运河，channel是指天然形成的运河
另外两个词：stream 是指小河，溪流； ditch是指沟，排水沟。
巴拿马运河为人工开凿，所以应选 A. Cana
20) She opened the door quietly so as not to ________ the sleeping children.
答案：B
参考译文：她轻轻地打开门，没有打扰睡着的孩子们。
解析:
trouble : 打扰，麻烦（指给别人带来麻烦）
disturb : 打扰，打搅（某人的安宁）
bother: 打扰，麻烦（指给别人带来麻烦）
excite: 刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动
21) It is proposed that we ________ at eight tomorrow morning.
A.will get there B. got there C. get there D. should got here
答案：C
参考译文：有人建议我们明天八点到这来。
解析:
在It is , 句型中,that 从句的谓语用
原型动词或should+原形动词表示虚拟语气。
22) He won't ________ to buy some bread unless I tell him again.
答案：C
参考译文：除了我再提醒他一次，否则他还是想不起来买面包。
解析:
remind : remind的正确句型应是remind sb. to do sth. /of sth. / "提醒某人某事，使回忆起"
consider: 后面不能跟不定式，必须跟动名词
remember: remember to do sth. "记住做某事，不忘做某事"
forget: forget to do sth. "忘记做某事"，在本句中不合逻辑
23) Another argument with his boss ________ him that he should find a new job.
答案：A
参考译文：与老板的又一次争吵使他确信必须一个新的工作了。
解析: convinced sb. of/ "使信服，使确信"
24) Some of the traditional customs still ________ among members of the older generation.
国考准考证打印步骤A.prevent B. prevail C. existence D. widespread
答案：B
参考译文：一些传统习俗仍然在老一代人在盛行。
解析:
prevail: 盛行，与exist, be widespread近义
山东德州公务员考试25) The doctor ________ an X-ray test, and then, he could be make a conclusion.
A.urged me to have B. urged me having C. urged against D. urged on me
答案：A
参考译文：医生敦促我做X光检查以便诊断。
解析:
urge sb. to do 或 urge sb. into doing 敦促某人做某事
urge on sb. 向某人强调
urge against 强烈反对
26) I ________ , on the phone, that she was very upset, and her voice changed a little.
答案：D
即墨教育网本题大意：打电话时，我察觉到她很难过，她的声音都变了。
C.deceive： 指欺骗，行骗
D. perceive：感知，感悟
27) Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be ( ) in some form.
A given off B put out C set off D used up
答案：A
本题大意：化学反应要么借助于能量来发生，要么使能量以某种形式得以释放。
Given off意为“释放，放出”；
Put out意为“生产、扑灭”；
Set off意为“发出、引爆”；
Used up意为“用光、耗尽”。
28) We had to walk with ( ) on that dangerous, icy slope.
A caution B precaution C ease D suspicion
答案：A
本题大意：在危险、有冰的斜坡上行走，我们不得不小心。
Caution意为“小心、谨慎、慎重”，with caution意为“小心地、谨慎地”；
Precaution意为“预防、预防措施”；
Ease意为“安逸、安心、不费力”；
Suspicion意为“怀疑”。
29) To ( ) for his unpleasant
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