目 录
2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2013年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2014年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
Part I. Proofreading and Error Correction (1*10 POINTS, 15 MINUTES)
Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each numbered line contains ONE error, in which only ONE word is involved. Identify each error and correct it in the following way: copy the wrong word on your ANSWER SHEET and then write down the correct one. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET!
【答案与解析】
1.couragement→courage
(“勇气”的表达为“courage”。)
2.crops→crop
(crop rotation为固定搭配,意思是“作物轮作”。)
3.than→to
(superior to为固定搭配,意思是“优于;比……优越”,虽然有比较的意思,但是不能与than搭配。)
4.exist→existence
(in existence现有的,为固定搭配。)
5.more→more
(easy的比较级为easier,不能用more easier。)
6.the→a
(句意:他首先是一个不知疲倦的好作家。文中并没有提到过关于他
是“writer”的其他事情,因此不能用特指。)
7.completed→complete
(completed强调被动含义,然而文中并不需要强调被动,因此应改为complete。)
8.discovering→discovered
(这句话用了被动语态,因此discover应该用被动形式。)9.declaration→Declaration
(Declaration of Independence为独立宣言,首字母需大写。)
10.him→his
(完整表达应该是“the task of writing it was his task”,第二个task可以省略。)
Part II. Vocabulary and grammar (1*20 POINTS, 25 MINUTES)
Directions: From the four words or phrases under each sentence,choose the one that best suits the blank in each sentence.
11.The explanation given by the congressman yesterday was not at all
_____ to us.
A. satisfy
B. satisfied
考研历年真题库C. satisfactory
D. satisfying
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们对昨天国会议员给出的解释一点儿也不满意。sth. be satisfactory to sb.某事令某人满意。
12.Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be_____ through education.
A. ignored
B. exalted
C. eradicated
D. canceled
【答案】C
【解析】句意:助长种族主义的原始迷信必须通过教育根除。eradicate 根除,消灭。exalt提升;赞扬。
13.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the athlete’s body,_____ to the body.
A. the stress it is greater
B. greater is the stress
C. greater stress is
D. the greater the stress
【答案】D
【解析】句意:地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小,卡车承受的压力就越大。本题考查的是固定用法“the+比较级,the+比较级”,且根据the surface of the ground可以判断stress前也应该有the。
14.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that
it will not occur.
A. occurring
B. to occur
C. occurs
D. occur
【答案】B
【解析】句意:经过大量实验,某件事发生的概率与其不会发生的概率相同。动词不定式做定语,相当于“that will occur”,与后面的“that it will not occur”相呼应,表示未发生的事。
15.Sadly, while the translation industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____ .
A. stack
B. stage
C. stagnate
D. stamp