专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷135 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：    4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV    GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY  (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． Joan is in the dorm,putting the final ______ to her speech.
A．details
B．remarks
C．comments
D．touches
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配题。put the final touches to为固定搭配，意为“做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节”。其他几个词均无此搭配，故[D]为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． His______in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.
A．indulgence
B．habit
C．action
D．engagement
正确答案：A
解析：固定搭配题。indulgence意为“沉迷，沉溺于”，与in搭配使用，例如：Constantindulgence in gambling brought about his ruin．(经常沉迷于赌博把他毁了。)，本句中的沉迷赌博和后面的ruin构成因果关系，故[A]为答案。engagement意为“约定，约会；婚约”，例如：Mybrother has just told me about his engagement to Anne．(我弟弟刚告诉我
他和安妮订婚了。) 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． The couple had no sooner got to the station______the coach left.
A．when
B．as
C．until
D．than
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配题。no sooner…than表示“一……就”，例如:He had no sooner returned thanhe bought a house．(他一回来就买了一套房子。)no sooner…than一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。如果no sooner位于句首，主句要用倒装结构，例如：No sooner had hearrived than he went away again．(他刚到就又走了。) 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． Come on,Jack,tell me the story. Don’t keep me in______.
A．suspense
B．suspending
C．suspension
D．suspender
正确答案：A
解析：固定搭配题。keep in suspense意为“处于悬念之中”，其他几个词均无此搭配，故选[A]。suspending“悬浮，悬置”，suspender“挂钩，吊钩”，这两个词不能与in构成固定搭配，故排除[B]、[D]。[C]suspension意为“悬挂，悬浮”．In suspension意为“悬浮中”．不符合此处语境，故排除。 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in______.
A．unity
B．entity
C．partners
D．partnership
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配题。unity意为“团结．一致”；entity意为“实体”partner意为“合伙人”，尤指“股东，合伙人”，如a partner in the firm，但它不可以与in搭配使用;partnership意为“合作伙伴关系”，多用于work in partnership结构中。根据各项的词义和用法可知，[D]正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． When he first started in university,he really felt at______with his major—economics.
A．shore
B．bank
C．ocean
D．sea
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配题。at sea字面意思为“离开陆地”．这是有“茫然”之意．例如：He feltcompletely at sea in his new school．(他在新学校中感到茫然不知所揩。)故[D]为答案。at不能与其他三项搭配，故排除。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． The company has capitalized ______ the error of Judgment made by its business competitor.
A．in
B．over
C．with
D．on
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配题。capitalise on意为“利用”．例如：capitalize on one’s opportunity利用机会。通常，capitalize意为“使……资本化”，为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，例如：capitalize a newbusiness(为一个新的企业注入资金)。capitalize不能与其他三个介词搭配，故均排除。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own______and declined to speak at the meeting.
A．trumpet
B．whistle
C．bugle
D．flute
正确答案：A
解析：固定搭配题。blow one’s own trumpet意为“自吹自擂，自我标榜”，与它相似的表达为blow one’s own horn，故选[A]。 whistle意为“口哨”；bugle意为“喇叭”；flute意为“长筒”，blow与这三个词均不能构成固定搭配，故排除。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． Teddy came to my ______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate,after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.
A．attendance
B．assistance
C．rescue
D．safety
正确答案：C
解析：固定搭配题。come to one’s rescue意为“解救某人，救助某人”，例如：Carol’s brothercame to her rescue and sent her $1，000．(卡罗的哥哥救助了她，寄给她1000美元。
)故选[C]。attendance意为“出席，照料”；assistance意为“帮助，援助”；safety意为“安全”，这三个词与come to无法构成固定搭配，故排除[A]、[B]以及[D]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． She’s always been kind to me—I can’t Just turn______on her now that she needs my help.
A．my back
B．my head
C．my eye
D．my shoulder
正确答案：A
解析：固定搭配题。turn one’s back on sb．是个习语，意思是“背弃，抛弃；拒绝帮助别人”。turn与其他三项无此搭配，故均排除。 知识模块：语法与词汇
11． The thieves fled with the local police close on their______.
A．backs
B．necks英语四级词汇word版
C．toes
D．heels
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配题。on／at sb．’s heels是固定搭配，表示“紧跟在……后面”，所以选[D]。onone’s back表示“仰天；卧病在床”；on sb．’s neck表示“缠在某人身边；令某人陷入麻烦”，例如：We kept on the enemy’s neck．(我们缠着敌人不放。)on one’s toes表示“警觉的，准备行动的”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
12． Many people nowadays save money to______for their old age.
A．cater
B．supply
C．provide
D．equip
正确答案：C
解析：固定搭配题。provide for表示“做准备，预防”，例如：He worked hard to provide for hisold age．(他努力工作为养老做准备。)因此选[C]。cater for表示“投合，迎合；提供饮食及服务”；supply是及物动词，可与for搭配使用，但supply之后必须有宾语；equip表示“装备；配备”，一般与with搭配使用。 知识模块：语法与词汇
13． There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the______.
A．battle
B．day
C．road
D．tunnel
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配题。see light at the end of the tunnel是固定搭配，表示“看到希望，有希望”，故选[D]。at the end of the day表示“最终，到头来；(工作等)完成之时”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
14． Thousands of people turned out into the streets to______ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.
A．contradict
B．reform
C．counter
D．protest
正确答案：D
解析：词语搭配题。protest表示“反对，抗议”；contradict表示“与……发生冲突；反驳……的观点”；reform表示“改革”；counter虽表示“反对；对抗”，但其搭配是counter with sth．，countersb．／sth．with sth．。所以本题应选[D]protest。 知识模块：语法与词汇