题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.
1． At first, the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was _____ revised.
A．subsequently
B．successively
C．predominantly英语四级词汇word版
D．preliminarily
正确答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。subsequently“随后”，successively“继续地，接连着”，predominantly“占主导地位地，显著地”，preliminarily“初步地”。四个选项中，能跟At first搭配的只有A项，表示时间上的先后。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Once the painting is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite
A．invaluable.
B．priceless.
C．unworthy.
D．worthless.
正确答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。invaluable“无价的，非常宝贵的”，priceless“无价的，极贵重的”，这两个词均表积极的、肯定的意义；而
C．unworthy“不值得的”，
D．worthless“无价值的，不值钱的”则表否定意义，根据语境，worthless最为合适，故本题选D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． The local authorities realized the need to make _____ for elderly people in their housing programs.
A．preparation
B．requirement
C．specification
D．provision
正确答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析和搭配。preparation表“准备工作，预备工作”时需用复数形式，require
ment“要求，必要条件”，specification“规格，具体要求”，provision“预备，准备，预先采取的措施”，从意思上可以先排除B和C，A虽然在意思上符合句意，也可以和空格前后的make和for搭配，但必须是用复数形式，故排除A；而D组成的：make provision for为固定搭配，表示“为……作好准备，为……预先采取措施”，为本题答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． The award ceremony will be the _____ of London Fashion Week this year.
A．twilight
B．insight
C．highlight
D．highland
正确答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。twilight“暮光，黄昏”，insight“洞察力，眼光”，highlight“最精彩的部分，亮点”，highland“高地，高原”，其巾只有C代入句中句意通顺，故C为答案。 知识模块：
语法与词汇
5． The well-maintained facility in San Francisco _____ leagues in virtually every sport.
A．were home to
B．was the home of
C．was home to
D．was home of
正确答案：C
解析：考查固定表达。句子的主语是facility，为单数形式，故谓语be动词用表单数的was，“是……的发源地”的常用表达是be home to…故选C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． I was in some doubt as to whether the detective had _____ us accidentally on his way out of the town or if he’d been deliberately tasked.
A．crashed into
B．bumped into
C．fallen against
D．puzzled about
正确答案：B
解析：考查动同短语辨析。crash into意为“撞到……上”；bump into意为“撞见，偶然碰见”；puzzle about意为“苦思冥想”；fall against意为“摔倒”。本题是“偶然碰见”之义，故选B。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． The statement said the people of Srebrenica _____ to the presidents of the United States and France to help halt the offensive.
A．aroused
B．accounted
C．accused
D．appealed
正确答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。arouse意为“唤醒，鼓励”；account意为“(for)说明……的原因；占；accuse意为“指控，指责”；appeal意为“请求，呼吁”。四个选项只有D的appealed与to搭配，且符合句意，故选D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not _____ close examination.
A．put up with
B．keep up with
C．stand up to
D．look up to
正确答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；keep up with意为“跟上’；stand up to意为“经得起，抵抗”；look up to意为“尊敬，仰望”。只有C符合题意，故为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． The index of industrial production _____ last year.
A．raised up by 3 percent
B．rose up with 3 percent
C．arose up with 3 percent
D．went up by 3 percent
正确答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。raise是及物动词，直接后接宾语，后面不需要跟up；rise up意为“起
义”；arise意为“出现，发生”；go up意为“上升；增长”。四个选项后面都有3 percent，可知该句指的是“上升”3个百分点，故选D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． Please _____ if you ever come to California.
A．look at me
B．look me up
C．look me out
D．look to me
正确答案：B
解析：考查look短语辨析。look at意为“看着”；look sb．up意为“看望”；look out意为“留神，照料”；look to意为“照看，指望”，只有B才符合句意。 知识模块：语法与词汇
11． John did his work_____his boss had instructed.
A．though
B．until
C．when
D．as
正确答案：D
解析：考查连词的含义与用法。本句中的instruct是及物动词，必须带宾语才能构成完整句，四个选项中只有as作为连词才可以充当宾语，故选D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
12． _____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A．None
B．Both
C．Neither
D．All
正确答案：C
解析：代词的含义。从本句的意思来看，应该选“两者都不”，所以C为正确选项。None表示三者或三者以上中“一个都不”；Both表示“两者都”；All表示“所有……都”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
13． For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
A．had been pointing
B．have been pointing
C．were pointing
D．pointed
正确答案：B
解析：动词的时态用法。本句中的时间状语是for some time now，既表示过去到现在的一段时间，又包括现在阶段，所以应该选择表示动作从过去持续到现在并仍在进行的现在完成进行时。 知识模块：语法与词汇
14． Which of the following underlined parts modifies a verb?
A．I got a letter from Sylvia quite recently.
B．It feels very cold today.
C．I rather like the new style of architecture.
D．I live about 10 miles away.
正确答案：C
解析：考查副词的作用。副词可以修饰动词、形容词、句子、名词短语等。A项quite修饰副词recently；B项very修饰形容词cold；C项rather修饰动词like；D项about修饰名词短语10 miles。综上分析，C为本题答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
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