专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷429 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.
1． Which of the following italicized parts does NOT serve as an appositive?
A．Most students in our class, particularly David and Chris, are fond of Music.
B．He always spoke so — slowly but energetically.
C．The question whether to confess it or not troubled him.
D．There is nothing to fear.
正确答案：D
解析：句子成分。A项同位语David and Chris之前带引导词，以表示该同位语与它所说明的同位成分之间的关系，如especially，particularly，chiefly，mostly等表示突出某点；B项副词so的同位语可以由副词担任，或由起同样句法作用的介词词组担任；C项不定式结构做名词词组the question的同位语是起说明作用的。D项是修饰语。 知识模块：语法词汇
2． Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?
A．You take that seat, and I’ll take this one.
B．John listen to me.
C．Not so fast!
D．Isn’t it a lovely view!
正确答案：D
解析：祈使句。第二人称祈使句使用时，有时为了强调对谁提出要求或发出指示，第二人称主语可以表示出来，这种主语要重读，如A项；B项是带主语的祈使句，不同于陈述句John li
stens to me．有些无动词结构，如C项，也是祈使句的一种省略形式；感叹疑问句是一种徒具形式的疑问句，一般用降调，书写时用感叹号，实质上是一种感叹句，如D项，故为本题答案。 知识模块：语法词汇
3． Though everyone_____you, I will not.
A．were to desert
B．was to desert
C．desert
D．deserted
正确答案：C
解析：虚拟语气。be一型虚拟句式可以用于由if，though，whatever，lest，so long as等连词引导的表示推测、让步、忧虑等含义的状语分句。这种用法如果出现在口语中则以动词陈述式、should／may+动词原形表示。故选C。 知识模块：语法词汇
4． Which of the following sentences expresses certainty?
A．Bad seeds must bring bad crops.
B．There must be a mistake.
C．You must be there by ten.
D．You must be joking.
正确答案：A
解析：情态动词。must在肯定陈述句中，可以表示说话人的主观意志，或要求对方必须做某事，如C项；也可以表示推测，指在说话人看来一定是、必然是，一般也只用于肯定陈述句，其后的不定式也可以用进行体，如C、Dr页。A项中，must表示“必然”，即根据逻辑推理必然要发生某事，意义等于will certainly，故为正确答案。 知识模块：语法词汇
5． The following are all stative verbs(静态动词)EXCEPT______.
A．cost
B．matter
C．get
D．hear
正确答案：C
解析：动词类别。英语动词绝大多数是动态动词，既可用于进行体，也可用于非进行体。而静态动词只能用于非进行体，而不能用于进行体。C项是表示状态改变的动词，和表示位置转移的动词(如arrive，leave)一样是动态动词。A、B项都是包含静态动词be或have意义的动词，不能使用进行时，属于静态动词；此外表示感觉的动词(如hear，smell)和表示心理或情感状态的动词(如care，understand)都是静态动词。 知识模块：语法词汇
6． It is said that this taxi driver was______for the road accident this morning.
A．to be blamed
B．to blame
C．to have blamed
D．to be blaming
正确答案：B
解析：be to blame for sth．是固定搭配。意为“应(为……)承担责任，该(为……)受责备”，如：The children were not to blame for the accident．那次事故怪不着孩子们。其他选项均不对。 知识模块：语法词汇
7． He’s been blowing hot and cold about the trip to Holland ever since I first suggested it. The italicized phrase means______.
A．happy
B．undecided
C．sure
D．excited
正确答案：B
解析：blow hot and cold about意为“(对……)反复无常，摇摆不定，打不定主意”，如：He blows hot and cold about getting married．他对结婚犹豫不决。 知识模块：语法词汇
8． If you lose your job I’ll lose mine, so we’re in the same______.
A．boat
B．ship
C．ferry
D．vessel
正确答案：A
解析：in the same boat是固定搭配，意为“处于相同的倒霉境地，面临相同的危险”，如：She and I are in the same boat：we both failed the exam．我和她一样倒霉，考试都没及格。 知识模块：语法词汇
9． Ireland______beautiful beaches, great restaurants and friendly locals.
A．boosts
B．booms
C．blooms
D．boasts
正确答案：D
解析：动词形似义异辨析。显然，有2对单词的拼写极其相似，较难辨析。boast通常用于词组boast of／about，意为“吹嘘，自夸，自吹自擂”，一般为贬义，如：He’s always boasting about his son’s success at school．他总是夸耀他儿子学习成绩好。而此题中的boast不是贬义，表示“以有……而自豪，有(引以为荣的事物)”，如：The town boasts a world-renowned museum．这个镇子引以为荣的是有个举世闻名的博物馆。boost意为“促进，推动，激励”，如：boost production促进生产；boom表示“兴隆，激增”，如：Business is booming．生意日趋繁荣；bloom指“(花朵)盛开，开花”。 知识模块：语法词汇
10． Ever since the house was burgled, he has had burglars on the______.
A．mind
B．head
C．brain
D．mentality
正确答案：C
解析：此题的考点是固定搭配。have sth．on the brain表示“使……萦绕于脑际，念念不忘，一心想着某事物”，如：I’ve had this tune on the brain all day long．我脑海里整天回荡着这个曲调。 知识模块：语法词汇
11． The extra cost of travelling to work is______by the lower price of houses here.
A．compensated
B．mended
C．offset
D．covered
正确答案：C
解析：动词形异义近辨析。offset意为“补偿，抵消”，如：He put up his prices to offset the increased cost．他提高了售价以抵消成本的增加。 知识模块：语法词汇
12． Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different______to it.
A．method
B．manner
C．style
D．approach
正确答案：D
解析：名词形异义近辨析。approach意为“方法，步骤”，和介词to搭配，如：a new approach to cancer treatment癌症的新方法。 知识模块：语法词汇
13． The beauty of this small town consists______the style of its ancient buildings.
英语四级词汇word版A．of
B．in
C．on
D．up
正确答案：B
解析：固定搭配题型。consist in意为“在于，存在于”，如：For her, happiness consists in w
atching television and reading magazines．对于她来说，幸福就是看电视和读杂志。 consist of表示“由……组成／构成”，注意这个词组只用于主动语态。相当于be made up of，be composed of等词组。 知识模块：语法词汇
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