题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． You must let me have the annual report without ______ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.
A．failure
B．hesitation
C．trouble
D．fail
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配题。without fail表示“肯定，一定”，符合句意。其他几项与句意不符，hesitation表示“犹豫；迟疑”。所以选[D]。
2． My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very______about the food he eats.
A．special
B．peculiar
C．particular
D．specific
正确答案：C
解析：词语搭配题。be particular about／over sth．表示“对……很挑剔，很讲究，吹毛求疵”；special表示“特别的；特殊的；专门的；额外的”；peculiar表示“奇怪的；古怪的；个人特有的；独特的”；specific表示“具体的；明确的；特有的”。根据题意应选particular。
3． The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement ______ five separate unions has led to long negotiations.
A．over
B．in
C．upon
D．with
正确答案：D
解析：词语搭配题。reach agreement with sb．over sth．表示“与某人就某事达成一致意见”。agreement不能与over，in，upon搭配。所以选[D]。
4． The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty______the murder.
A．of
B．in
C．over
D．on
正确答案：A
解析：词语搭配题。find sb．guilty of sth．表示“发现某人犯有……罪”；guilty若表示“内疚的，惭隗的”，与about搭配。根据题意应选of。
5． As a developing country, we must keep______with the rapid development of the world economy.
A．move
英语四级词汇word版B．step
C．speed
D．pace
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配题。keep pace with表示“与……并驾齐驱，齐头并进”；若用step，表示“与……步伐一致地走(尤指齐步走)”，根据题意，选pace更恰当。
6． The membership card entitled him______certain privileges in the club.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．to
正确答案：D
解析：词语搭配题。entitle sb．to sth．表示“使某人有权利或资格得到……”；entitle sb．to
do sth．表示“给某人权利或资格做某事”。
7． For the success of the project, the company should ______the most of the opportunities at hand.
A．obtain
B．grasp
C．catch
D．make
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配题。make the most of sth．／sb．／oneself表示“充分利用；充分发挥……的优势”；obtain表示“得到，获得”；grasp表示“紧紧抓住；利用；全面领会”。
8． Failure to follow the club rules______him from the volleyball team.
A．disfavoured
B．dispelled
C．disqualified
D．dismissed
正确答案：C
解析：词语搭配题。disqualify表示“使不合资格”，与for sth．搭配；表示“取消……的资格”时，与from doing sth．或from sth．搭配；disqualify的主语一般不是指人，而是指让人失去资格的原因；disfavor表示“不喜欢；不赞成；反感”；dispel表示“驱走；消除”；dismiss表示“开除；解雇；让某人离开；对某事不予理会”，根据题中搭配应选disqualified。
9． The______that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.
A．argument
B．issue
C．point
D．sentence
正确答案：C
10． Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the______ for herself.
A．credit
B．attention
C．focus
D．award
正确答案：A
解析：名词辨析题。[A]credit有“荣誉，声誉”之意，all the credit意为“所有的荣誉”，[B]attention意为“注意力”，[C]focus意为“焦点，注意力”，[D]award意为“奖励，奖品”，因此[A]为答案。
11． As soon as he opened the door, a______of cold air swept through the house.
A．flow
B．movement
C．rush
D．blast
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。[A]flow意为“(液体的)流动”，[B]movement意为“(位置的)移动”，[C]rush
指“(空气等的)涌动”，[D]blast指“(强烈的)气流涌入”，如a blast of wind意为“一阵风”，此处体现突然涌入的寒气，因此[D]更符合句意，为答案。
12． Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding______.
A．meal
B．snack
C．refreshment
D．banquet
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。meal表示“一顿饭”，snack表示“小吃，快餐”，refreshment表示“点心”，banquet表示“宴会”。因此，[D]为正确答案。
13． The food is good at this hotel, but the______is poor; the waiters don’t seem to be well trained.
A．maintenance
B．repair
C．charge
D．service
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。maintenance表示“维护”，repair表示“维修”，charge表示“收费”，service表示“服务”。因此，[D]为正确答案。
14． A(n)______shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.
A．square
B．oval
C．oblong
D．circular
正确答案：C
解析：名词辨析题。square表示“正方形”，oval表示“椭圆形”，oblong表示“长方形”，circular表示“圆形”。[C]符合句意，故为正确答案。
15． You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday______.
A．introduction
B．advertisement
C．book
D．brochure
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。introduction意为“介绍”；advertisement意为“广告”；book意为“书”；brochure意为“小册子”。根据句意，在旅行社可以拿到的肯定为度假手册，因此[D]brochure为答案。
16． They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic______on the country.
A．enclosure
B．restriction
C．blockade
D．prohibition
正确答案：C
解析：名词辨析题。enclosure意为“圈占，圈地”；restriction意为“限制”；blockade意为“封锁”；prohibition意为“禁令”。其中blockade专指“为了阻止人或物品流通的封锁行为”，an economic blockade意为“经济封锁”，因此[C]为答案。
17． Due to personality______,the two colleagues never got on well in work.
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