题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． If television programs did not feature criminals, they ______ result in increased violence in society.
A．would not
B．will not
C．did not
D．can not
正确答案：A
解析：虚拟语气题。根据题意，本句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以从句用的是过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?
A．Would you mind giving me a hand?
B．Don’t you believe me?
C．Which one do you like, coffee or tea?
D．Need you go so soon?
正确答案：A
解析：句式理解题。[A]意为“你能帮帮我吗?”表示请求；[B]意为“你不相信我吗?”是反义疑问句，表示提问人没有把握的看法；[C]意为“你喜欢喝咖啡还是茶?”是选择疑问句，表示询问；[D]意为“你非得这么快就走吗?”表示询问。因此，[A]为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． What does “For all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got” mean?
英语四级词汇word版A．Because of all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.
B．I want to tell all of you that she’s the best teacher we’ve got.
C．Despite all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.
D．I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got for all of you who are speaking.
正确答案：C
解析：句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于分析短语for all的意思。for all是一个习惯搭配，相当于介词despite或in spite of，意思是“尽管，虽然”，因此这句话的大意是：不管你说什么，我都认为她是我们最好的老师。由此可见，正确答案应该是[C]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． Which of the following italicized parts does NOT indicate result?
A．They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
B．He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
C．The little girl was so tired that she could hardly stand.
D．I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear.
正确答案：D
解析：语法功能题。[A]意为“这些小说如此有趣，以至于我还想再读一遍。”本句中that I want to read them once again表示结果；[B]意为“他取得了如此大的进步，老师们对他都很满意。”本句中that the teachers are pleased with him表示结果；[C]意为“小姑娘如此疲惫，以至于都快站不住了。”本句中that she could hardly stand也表示结果；[D]意为“我总是很认真地写，目的就是为了让别人能看懂我的意思。”本句中that I make my meaning clear表示目的。因此，[D]为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Joseph can throw the ball farther than Mike.
B．Lately the students have been staying out late.
C．The bullet went cleanly through his shoulder.
D．The train goes there direct.
正确答案：C
解析：副词辨析题。[C]表达的意思是：子弹整个穿过了他的肩膀。cleanly是“干净地，清洁地”，与句子意思不符。应该改成副词clean，意思是“径直地，完全地”，因此[C]不正确，故为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． In phrases like the inspired audience, a broken cup, a wounded soldier, the -ed participle is used to indicate
A．passivity.
B．condition.
C．initiative.
D．manner.
正确答案：A
解析：语法功能题。本题中inspired，broken和wounded分别用来修饰audience，cup和soldier，均为动词的一ed形式作定语，表示被动。因此，[A]为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． Which of the following sentences is an ORDER?
A．It is essential that all the facts be examined first.
B．I want to propose a toast.
C．Take good care of yourself.
D．If only I knew her address.
正确答案：A
解析：句子理解题。[A]意思是“所有的事实都应该先检查一遍”。It is essential that…，其中that从句使用动词原形，表示命令，因此为正确答案。[B]的意思是“我提议大家干杯”，表示提议；[C]的意思是“好好照顾自己”，表示一种嘱咐和祝福；[D]的意思是“要是我知道她的地址就好了”，是一种假设。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． ______ had she finished the poem ______ the students began to ask her questions.
A．As soon as, than
B．No sooner, than
C．As soon as, when
D．No sooner, when
正确答案：B
解析：句子结构题。no sooner…than…是固定结构，表示“刚……就……”，类似结构还有“hardly(scarcely)…when”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． —”Will you go home tomorrow evening?” —”No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning______. “
A．on
B．to
C．so
D．it
正确答案：B
解析：省略替代题。to代替to go to a lecture；on是介词，不可选择；so不可以替代不定式；it也不可以在省略句中代替不定式，所以本题应选to。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． Which of the following italicized phrases is CORRECT?
A．The chief reason for the population growth is not so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
B．The chief reason for the population growth is so much not a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
C．The chief reason for the population growth is so much a rise in birth rates not as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
D．The chief reason for the population growth is a rise in birth rates not so much as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
正确答案：A
解析：比较级题。比较级的特殊句型not so much…as．．．意为“与其说……不如说……”，在这种句型中，前后比较的对象要一致，结构要对等，此题中的比较对象为：a rise in birth rates和a fall in death rates。句意为：造成人口增长的主要原因，与其说是出生率的增长，不如说是因为医疗进步而导致的死亡率下降。因此，[A]为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
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