题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.
1． That jewelry shop is reported_______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A．robbed
B．to be robbed
C．having been robbed
D．to have been robbed
正确答案：D
解析：该句子是It is reported that．．．的变体，改为sth．is reported时后面接动词不定式，由于rob发生在谓语动作之前，因此要用动词不定式的完成时，答案为D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.
B．In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret.
C．They started early in order to get there in time.
D．So as to get there in time, they started early.
正确答案：D
解析：考查状语的位置问题。由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。因此D不正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． The sentence “Had he known her address, he would have written to her” means that
A．he has known her address.
B．he knew her address.
C．he didn’t know her address.
D．he asked for her address.
正确答案：C
解析：虚拟条件句的省略与倒装形式，完整表达是if he had known her address。这是对过去事实的虚拟，故用过去完成时，他实际上并不知道她的地址，答案为C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． In the sentence “We must help the victims in the earthquake out of trouble”, the underlined part is an additional explanation of
A．the subject.
B．the predicate.
C．the object.
D．the prepositional phrase.
正确答案：C
解析：补语用法题。out of trouble在句中充当补语，是对宾语the victims的补充说明。补语具有鲜明的定语性说明或限制性功能，在句法上是不可或缺的。故答案为C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． She went through the documents again carefully for fear that she _______ some mistakes.
A．should overlook
B．overlooks
C．overlooked
D．will overlook
正确答案：A
解析：由lest，in case或for fear that引导的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟式，故答案为A。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． The girl under the tree is _______ my sister.
A．no one than
B．no other than
C．no one that
D．none other than
正确答案：D
解析：本题是固定用法结构题。none other than表示“不是别人(或他物)，而正是”，一般用在
以人为主语的句子中，A、C选项不对。no…other than表示“除……外没有，只有”，如：He has no other friends than you．(除你以外他没有朋友。) 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． So many tourist spots _______that most visitors run out of time before seeing them all.
A．offers Beijing
B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer
D．Beijing does offer
正确答案：C
解析：题干为so．．．that．．．句式，当so与其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首时，主句需采用部分倒转语序，正确答案为C。A为完全倒装，B为正常语序，D是一种强调句式。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． He braked hard and_______ avoided a parked van.
A．only
B．quite
C．narrowly
D．seldom
正确答案：C
解析：副词的含义与用法。narrowly在与某些动词搭配时表示“差一点，以毫厘之差”，narrowly avoid意为“勉强避开了”。形容词narrow与某些名词搭配时也有类似含义，表示“勉强……”，如：a narrow victory“险胜”；a narrow escape“侥幸逃生”。其他几个选项不符合句意。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． The boy was _______ to speak louder in the class when answering the teacher’s questions.
A．a coward enough
B．enough of coward
C．too much the coward
D．too much of a coward
正确答案：D
解析：习惯用法。“too．．．to”结构表示“太……以至于不能”；much of a+名词，意为“称得上……的”，“具有……属性的”，此结构通常用于否定含义。两者合起来即“太具有(胆小鬼的)特性了，以至于不敢……”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． We have been hearing _______ accounts of your work.
A．favoured
B．favouring
C．favourite
D．favourable
正确答案：D
解析：我们一直听到有关你工作的赞誉之辞。 A．favoured“受优惠的，有特权的”
B．favouring“顺利的，有帮助的”，很少用
C．favourite“偏爱的，特别喜爱的”
D．favourable“赞成的，有利的” 知识模块：语法与词汇
11． He _______ her on her new dress without even looking at it.
A．recommended
B．clapped
英语四级词汇word版C．commended
D．complimented
正确答案：D
解析：他连看都没看一眼，就称赞她的新衣服。A．recommended“推荐”，指认为某人有称赞的价值而加以推荐、引荐。例如：Can you recommend a classmate who can take up the job?你能不能推荐一位能承担这项工作的同学?
B．clapped“拍打”，其用法是clap one’s hand=applaud，clap sb．为某人鼓掌，clap sth．拍打某物，例如：We clapped her performance．我们为她的表演鼓掌。
C．commended“表扬，称赞”，为正式用词，用于对具体功绩或成就表示嘉奖，通常指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的赞赏，例如：The commander commended the soldier for his bravery．司令员对这名士兵的勇敢表示称赞。
D．complimented“称赞”，侧重客气和礼貌，有时含恭维之意，例如：He complimented Erika on her appearance．他赞美埃丽卡的外貌。注：根据题目后半句without even looking at it可知男士是带着一种恭维的态度称赞女士的衣服，因而判断D正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
12． The magazine is edgy, while still being down to earth. The underlined word means _______.
A．boring
B．fashion forward
C．well-organized
D．pointless
正确答案：B
解析：该杂志很时尚前卫，但仍是贴近生活的。下划线部分的含义是______。A．boring“无聊的”
B．fashion forward“前卫的”
C．well-organized“有条理的”
D．pointless“不得要领的”注：edgy有很多意思，比如“紧张不安的，尖锐的，前卫的”，这里形容杂志很前卫、时尚。 知识模块：语法与词汇
13． We met a large _______ of whales on our voyage to Australia.
A．flock
B．school
C．herd
D．swarm
正确答案：B
解析：去往澳大利亚的航行中，我们遇到了一鲸鱼。A．flock用于修饰鸟、羊。
B．school用于修饰鱼(如本题)。
C．herd则指兽。
D．swarm指一大在一起季节飞行的昆虫，如蜜蜂等，有时也可以指人。 知识模块：语法与词汇
发布评论