【考研英语】2021年3月山东师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析
第1题【单选题】
Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.
B、Susan’s daughter likes eating sandwiches.
C、Cathy may have at least three children.
D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。细节查并简单推断题。从本段,特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning…可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学,有没有不上学的孩子不得而知,故选项C
为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。
第2题【单选题】
When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs (mostly downs), I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didn’t the author go on with education after graduating from high school?
A、To help her father with business.
B、To escape from school life.
C、To experience social life early.
D、To achieve her dream.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容,此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时,爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情,毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。
第3题【单选题】
Is that how you _____ me for my help?
A、dismiss
B、permit
C、restore
D、reward
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】reward 奖励;奖赏。
第4题【单选题】
The judge paid no attention to ______ he had just lost his wife.
A、that
B、which
C、what
D、the fact that
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】注意不能选A的原因是,在通常情况下,介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except,but等除外),遇此情况,应在that从句前加上the fact(此时the fact用做介词宾语,其后that从句用做the fact的同位语)。
第5题【单选题】
The heat was so ________ from the fire that the firemen could not enter
the building.
A、intense
B、tense
C、intensive
D、violent
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive 深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。
第6题【单选题】
We have to [modify] our plan a little bit.
A、reduce
B、suffer
C、adjust
D、utilize
山东比较容易考的研究生学校【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[modify] 修改,修饰;更改;adjust 调整,使…适合。
第7题【单选题】
These rules don't always ______.
A、applies
B、apply
C、applying
D、applied
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】题目意思:这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用apply原形,答案选B。
第8题【单选题】
A great number of houses would have to be removed to [make way for] the new amusement park.
A、take the place of
B、give space for
C、build up
D、work out
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[make way for] 让路,让地给.....。give space for 让地方给。参考译文:必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。
第9题【单选题】
We have to [modify] our plan a little bit.
A、reduce