【考研英语】2021年8月山东农业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）
第1题【单选题】
He wanted to look for [occupation] suited to his abilities.
A、employment
B、psychology
C、species
D、majority
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[occupation] 职业；employment 职业；雇用。
第2题【单选题】
In his closing [remarks], the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference.
A、comments
B、speech
C、criticism
D、lecture
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[remarks] 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译
文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。
第3题【单选题】
While most parents do this out of love, there are public penalties for not providing care. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children’s welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life changing obl
igations society imposes. To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue to the whole of society as today’s children become tomorrow’s productive citizenry In fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money （including lost wages）, is equal to 20-30% of gross domestic product. If these investments generate huge social benefits—as they clearly do—the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.What does the author think of America’s large body of family laws governing children’s welfare？
A、They fail to ensure children’s healthy growth.
B、They fail to provide enough support for parents.
C、They impose the care of children on parents.
D、They emphasize parents’ legal responsibilities.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。观点态度题。根据题干中的large body of family laws定位到本段第3句。由本句
“国家在大部分关乎孩子福利的家庭法案中意识到了这一点，但父母在面临社会强加给他们的无尽义务面前却几乎得不到任何帮助”可知，作者认为美国的家庭法案没有为父母提供足够的支助，故选B项。作者在此强调的重点是父母得到的支持较少，而不是将照顾孩子的责任强加给父母，故排除C项;A项“他们未能确保儿童的健康成长”，D项“他们强调父母的法律责任”，这两项文中都未提及。
第4题【单选题】
For their own safety, household pets should be [confined] to their own yard.
A、tamed
B、regained
山东比较容易考的研究生学校
C、restricted
D、contained
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。
第5题【单选题】
She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimer’s （老年痴呆）and he shouldn’t be driving without me.” Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify （通知）the doctor’s office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to ________.
A、her husband with Alzheimer’s
B、the nurse in the doctor’s office
C、a local restaurant
D、one of her family members
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a loc
al restaurant…可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。
第6题【单选题】
While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ________ by the local bandits.
A、be attacked
B、were attacked
C、must be attacked
D、would be attacked
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】lest 后所接从句必须用be 型虚拟语气。因此，选项A是正确的。
第7题【单选题】
Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?
A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.
B、Different places may have different types of noises.
C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.
D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.