2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔陕西卷〕
英语
第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
1.stomach
A. technology
B. exchange
C. chair
D. church
解析：stomach 和technology里面的ch 都是读 /k/，其他单词里面的字母ch读 /tʃ/，所以选 A。
答案：A
2.uncle
A. concert
B. strange
C. blanket
D. autumn
解析：uncle和blanket里面的字母n都读/ŋ/，其他单词里面的字母n读/n/，所以选C。
答案：C
3. exact
A. excellent
B. example
C. exercise
D. expensive
解析：exact和example里面的字母ex都是读/ikz/，其他单词里面的字母ex读/eks/，选B。答案：B
4. table
A. cottage
B. basket
C. wake
D. family
解析：table和wake里面的字母a都是读/ei/，cottage里面的字母a是读/i/，basket里面的字母a读/a:/，family里面的字母a读/æ/，选C。陕西招生信息网录取
答案：C
5. double
A. soul
B. group
C. pronounce
D. couple
解析：double和couple里面的字母ou都是读/ ʌ /，soul里面的字母ou读/əʊ/，group里面的字母ou读/u：/，pronounce里面的字母ou读/au/,选D。
答案：D
第二节情景对话〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项。选项中
有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6
Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
Doctor: 7
Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor : What is your job ?
Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8
Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise?
Johnson: Not very often. 10 .
Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.
A. That's a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter?
D. How can I help you?
E. I don't have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed?
G. How long have you had this problem?
6.根据下文的Yes，doctor．可知这里是看医生，医生应该说：我可以怎么帮助你？应选 D 。
7.根据下文的Since I started my new job two months ago，可知这里是问：你这样有多久了？应选 G 。
8．根据下文的： It depends ，可知这里是说：这有什么关系吗？应选C 。
9．根据上文的句子： About 80 hours a week，可知这里是说：工作时间太多了。应选 A 。
10.根据上句：Not very often，可知这里是：我没有时间〔锻炼〕。应选E。
单项选择
第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
11. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
---- I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it!
B. No way!
C. Why not?
D. What for?
解析：考查交际英语。句意：——让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？——好啊！我想那一定很有趣。Forgetit! “得了，忘了吧！〞；No way! “没门〞，Why not! 〞好啊！“；What for? “为什么？〞, 所以选C 。
答案：C
12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
解析：考查介词。句意：这个小学生拉住膀子和她一起穿过街道.take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
答案：B
13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. either
解析：考查代词。句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B.
答案：B
14. more learned a man is,more modest be usually become.
A. The ; the
B. A; a
C. The ; a
D. A; the
解析：考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比拟级+主谓， the +比拟级+主谓的句型，所以选A.
答案：A
15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
答案：D
16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
— __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious
B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea
D. Well, all right
解析：考查交际英语。句意：--老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You can’t be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Wll，all right好啊，行。所以选D。
答案：D
17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A. to thank
B. thanking
C. having thanked
D. to have thanked
解析：考查不定式。句意：在获得奥斯卡最正确女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A.
答案：A
18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.
A. taking
B. taken
C. take
D. be taken
解析：考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr. Lee很快乐看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother和take care of 是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。
答案：B
19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. how
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做出的奉献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
答案：A
20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A. though
B. as if
C. once
D. so that
解析：考查连词。句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if好似；once一旦；so that为了。所以选C。这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句；once引导的是条件状语从句；so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。
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