大学英语四级考试试卷真题
题型有： 8. Translation
Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences in the blanks by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
1． _____________ (没有什么可做)，we played games．
正确答案：There being nothing to do
2． He not only __________ (把枯燥的工作强加给我)，but also took away all our tips．
正确答案：imposed dull work on me
解析：词组：impose…on sb．(把……强加给某人)时态：根据后半句，前半句也应使用一般过去时。 知识模块：翻译
3． ___________ (在这种情况下)，I couldn’t go away．
正确答案：Under/In the/these circumstances
解析：词组：under/in the/these circumstances(在这种情况下) 知识模块：翻译
4． The population of Africa is growing _________(极其迅速)
正确答案：by/in leaps and bounds
解析：词组：by/in leaps and bounds(极其迅速) 知识模块：翻译
5． The girl is too young to _____________(和她的父母分开)．
正确答案：be separated from her parents
解析：语态：主语是the girl，应使用被动语态。词组：separate sb．/sth．from/使某人/某物与……分离) 知识模块：翻译
6． Your care-free nature often ____________(遇到钱的问题)．
正确答案：comes up against the problem of money
解析：词组：come up against(遇到) 知识模块：翻译
7． ___________ (如果发生火灾)，ring the alarm bell．
正确答案：In case of fire
解析：词组：in case of(如果，万一) 知识模块：翻译
8． The proposal _____________ (建设一座图书馆)is to be discussed at the meeting．
正确答案：that we should build a new library
解析：从句：同位语从句对the proposal进行具体说明，应使用引导词that。 知识模块：翻译
9． __________ (要是我们没有花这么多钱该多好)on vacation this year．
正确答案：If only we hadn’t spend so much money
解析：句型：if only(要是……该多好)虚拟语气：此处应使用一般过去时。 知识模块：翻译
10． ________ (正如今天报纸上所报道的)，the Conference of International Trade Cooperation is also open on Sundays．
正确答案：As is announced in today’s papers
解析：从句：as引导方式状语从句，这是一种复杂的语法现象，主语在此省略。语态：此处应使用被动语态is announced。 知识模块：翻译
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